(MAVEN) Spring MVC 入门之页面跳转

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 06:05:47 发布

bestcxx

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 06:05:47 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring MVC maven 文章标签： Spring MVC maven jetty插件例子

如果我们不尊重权威,源码看起来也没有什么借鉴意义,如果我们完全的信服权威,那么源码中未发现的bug就天然的被忽略了

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bestcxx/article/details/54620173

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1、eclipse构建maven结构-注意自定义maven项目名称-这里叫fileup

2、配置pom.xml-满足SpringMVC-json映射-文件传

3、css和js静态文件夹目录创建

4、页面文件创建-jsp

5、编写Controller.java-HomeController.java

6、创建xml配置文件-主文件包含子文件

6.1、applicationContext.xml没有具体功能，仅包含子配置文件

6.2、applicationContext-mvc.xml -Spring MVC的基础配置

7、在web.xml 中配置 Spring MVC 的 DispatcherServlet以及字符过滤器

8、setting.xml 配置jetty插件

9、启动访问

10、资源下载

1、eclipse构建maven结构-注意自定义maven项目名称-这里叫fileup

参考文章 http://blog.csdn.net/bestcxx/article/details/54589039

2、配置pom.xml-满足SpringMVC-json映射-文件传

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.bestcxx.stu</groupId>
  <artifactId>fileup</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>fileup</name>
  <description>文件上传</description>
   <properties>    
       <!-- 设置utf-8编码，必须设置 -->    
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>    
       <!-- spring 4.0.0 -->    
       <!-- 设置spring版本 -->    
       <springframework.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</springframework.version>    
       <!-- 设置jackson版本 -->  
       <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>  
   </properties>  
   
   
  <build>
  	<!-- 打包的项目名称 -->
  	<finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
  	
  	<plugins>
  		 
  		 <!-- 编译jdk版本设置 1.6 -->  
         <plugin>  
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
             <version>2.3.2</version>  
             <configuration>  
                 <source>1.7</source>  
                 <target>1.7</target>  
                 <uriEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</uriEncoding>
             </configuration>  
          </plugin>
          
          <!-- jetty插件 -->  
          <plugin>  
              <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>  
              <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>  
              <version>6.1.26</version>  
              <configuration>  
                  <!-- 通过jetty访问项目时的项目名称 ${project.build.outputDirectory} 为war包名 -->  
                  <webApp>  
                      <contextPath>${project.build.outputDirectory}</contextPath>  
                  </webApp>  
                  <!-- jetty附属配置，未启用 -->  
                  <!-- <webDefaultXml>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml> -->  
                  <!-- configuration.scanIntervalSeconds 配置表示新代码的扫描时间间隔（秒），值 <= 0 表示不扫描 -->  
                  <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>  
                  <!-- 端口设置 -->  
                  <connectors>  
                      <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">  
                          <port>8085</port>  
                      </connector>  
                  </connectors>  
              </configuration>  
           </plugin>  
 
  	</plugins>
  </build>
  
  <dependencies>
  	 <!-- junit仅测试环境使用 -->  
     <dependency>  
         <groupId>junit</groupId>  
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
         <version>4.12</version>  
         <scope>test</scope>  
     </dependency>
     
      <!-- 设置spring依赖 -->  
        <!-- spring-mvc -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>
        
         <!-- servlet -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0.1</version>  
            <!-- tomcat的话只在编译时和测试时运行，本文jetty插件则注释掉 -->  
            <!-- <scope>provided</scope>  --> 
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- jstl标签 -->  
            <dependency>    
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>    
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>    
            <version>1.2</version>    
            <scope>runtime</scope>    
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 文件上传 -->
        <dependency>  
	        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
	        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
	        <version>1.3.1</version>  
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <!-- 实体自动映射json -->
	    <!-- json 支持 -->
        <dependency>
	      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
	      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    	</dependency>
	    <dependency>
	      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  
</project>

3、css和js静态文件夹目录创建

webapp/WEB-INF/css 下放.css 样式文件

webapp/WEB-INF/js 下放 .js 样式文件

4、页面文件创建-jsp

webapp/WEB-INF/views 下放jsp文件

这里只有一个home.jsp，作为待会的测试访问页

home.jsp的内容没有什么特殊的

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello World</h1>
	${i1}<br/>
    ${i2}
</body>
</html>

5、编写Controller.java-HomeController.java

package包的命名规则：组织名.项目名.功能模块名[.功能子模块名]

该类，Get方法访问路径 home或者/将被引导到home.jsp页面，当然这个需要后续的配置

package com.bestcxx.stu.fileup.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
//默认就是单例的,每次访问 i 值都会累加
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON)
public class HomeController {
	/**定义一个常量*/
	private int i=0;
	
	@GetMapping(value={"/home","/"})
	public String homePage(HttpServletRequest request){
		request.setAttribute("i1",i);
		i++;
		request.setAttribute("i2",i);
		return "home";
	}

}

6、创建xml配置文件-主文件包含子文件

src/main/resources

applicationContext.xml为子文件，spring文件夹下的文件为子文件

使用这种结构的好处是结构清晰，便于功能管理

一般我们使用 ContextLoaderListener 加载 applicationContext.xml 文件,该文件包含其他除 SpringMVC 相关配置到其他配置文件(本文就是 applicationContext-bean.xml,你可以添加数据库配置、事务配置、消息队列配置文件等)

使用 DispatcherServlet 加载 SpringMVC 相关到配置文件(本文就是 applicationContext-mvc.xml)和Controller 相关到Bean

6.1、applicationContext.xml没有具体功能，仅包含子配置文件

后期新增其他配置文件时往里面添加即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:orm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm"   
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm/spring-orm-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd  
    ">

    <!-- 引入其他 子配置文件 -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-bean.xml"/><!--controller、service等bean注册-->
</beans>

6.2、applicationContext-mvc.xml -Spring MVC的基础配置

该文件包含 SpringMVC 相关的 Controller、视图解析器、静态资源配置、拦截器等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:orm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm"   
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm/spring-orm-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd  
    ">
   
    <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 定义默认访问 -->  
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:home"/>
    
    <!-- 处理静态资源 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>        
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
    </bean>
    
    <!--Controller 控制器包,注意本文件上面到部分必须和 Controller 一起被 DispatcherServet 加载,可以放俩文件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bestcxx.stu.fileup.controller"/>  
   
</beans>

6.3、applicationContext-bean.xml-Spring MVC的controller\service等bean注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:orm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm"   
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm http://www.springframework.org/schema/orm/spring-orm-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd  
    ">
   <!-- 基础bean配置 -->
   
   <!-- Service等 类扫描:本项目略 -->
   <!--<context:component-scan base-package=""/>  -->
    
</beans>

7、在web.xml 中配置 Spring MVC 的 DispatcherServlet以及字符过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<!-- 自定义 applicationContext.xml 位置 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
  	<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- http://blog.csdn.net/fooe84/archive/2006/04/28/695150.aspx 防止内存泄漏 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<!-- Spring DispatcherServlet 配置 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>fileupservlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
<!-- 最小值为0，设定值越小的servlet越先被在启动阶段运行其init()方法,一般我们只会设置一个servlet 
如果不设置，则在初始化阶段不运行 init方法，首次访问时才运行且仅运行一次 -->
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	<!-- 需Servlet 3.0 才支持,允许异步执行 servlet -->
 	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>fileupservlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


<!-- 字符过滤器配置 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


</web-app>