通讯录 CoreData & tabelView

数据持久化的增删改查

通过 FRC 和 CoreData 动态刷新tabelView 数据

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UISearchResultsUpdating,UISearchControllerDelegate,NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *seachView;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UISearchController * searchController;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSManagedObjectContext * managedObjectContext;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSFetchedResultsController * fetchedResultsController;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self loadShuJu];

    [self loadSearch];

    

    

}

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    [self updateSearchResultsForSearchController:self.searchController];

}

//配置 searchController

-(void)loadSearch

{

    self.searchController = [[UISearchController alloc]initWithSearchResultsController:nil];

//    使 searchBar的大小自动适应 searchController 的大小

    [self.searchController.searchBar sizeToFit];

//    是否可以在子代视图中显示

    self.definesPresentationContext = YES;

//    编辑搜索框时是否隐藏背景

    self.searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = NO;

//    编辑搜索框时是否隐藏 navigationBar

    self.searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = NO;

//    贴视图

    [self.seachView addSubview:self.searchController.searchBar];

//    设置代理

    self.searchController.searchResultsUpdater = self;

    self.searchController.delegate = self;

}

//配置数据

-(void)loadShuJu

{

//    设置代理

    self.tableView.dataSource = self;

    

//    获取上下文

    UIApplication * app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

    id delegate = app.delegate;

    self.managedObjectContext = [delegate managedObjectContext];

    

//    通过实体名获取请求

    NSFetchRequest * request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Person class])];

//    排序规则

    NSSortDescriptor * sort1 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstN" ascending:YES];

    NSSortDescriptor * sort2 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];

    

    [request setSortDescriptors:@[sort1,sort2]];

    

//    请求转化为需要显示的数据

    self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc]initWithFetchRequest:request managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:@"firstN" cacheName:nil];

    

    NSError * error;

//    执行 fetchedResultsController

    if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

        return;

    }

    

//    代理

    self.fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;

}

#pragma mark - 配置 tabelView

//section

-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

    return self.fetchedResultsController.sections.count;

}

//每个 section 的行数

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    NSArray * sections = self.fetchedResultsController.sections;

    id<NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>sectionInfo = sections[section];

    return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];

}

//每个 cell 显示的内容

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    Person * person = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    UITableViewCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.textLabel.text = person.name;

    cell.detailTextLabel.text = person.tel;

    cell.imageView.image = person.headImg;

    

    return cell;

}

//每个 section 的标题

-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    NSArray * arr = [self.fetchedResultsController sections];

    id<NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>secInfo = arr[section];

    return [secInfo name];

}

//一下三个回调配置删除，增加数据（以删除为例）

// 是否可编辑

-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    return YES;

}

-(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;

}

//点击删除按钮时执行的操作

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    Person * person = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:person];

    NSError * error;

    if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

        return;

    }

}

#pragma mark - 配置 searchController 回调

//当搜索框文本变化是执行的操作

-(void)updateSearchResultsForSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController

{

//    优化代码

    if (![[searchController.searchBar text] length]) {

        [self loadShuJu];

        [self.tableView reloadData];

        return;

    }

    

    NSFetchRequest * requset = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Person class])];

    

//    谓词查询   CONTAINS[cd] 表示包含

//                OR  表示‘或’

    NSPredicate * predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS[cd] %@ OR tel CONTAINS[cd] %@",[self.searchController.searchBar text],[self.searchController.searchBar text]];

   

    

    [requset setPredicate:predicate];

    

    NSSortDescriptor * sort1 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstN" ascending:YES];

    NSSortDescriptor * sort2 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];

    

    [requset setSortDescriptors:@[sort1,sort2]];

    

    self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc]initWithFetchRequest:requset managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:@"firstN" cacheName:nil];

    NSError * error;

    if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

        return;

    }

//    此时 fetchedResultsController 已经变化，但是 tabelView 还没有变化，需要 reloadData 一下

    [self.tableView reloadData];

}

//当点击取消搜索时的回调

-(void)didDismissSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController

{

    [self loadShuJu];

    [self.tableView reloadData];

}

//点击 cell 进入到编辑页面需要传值

-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender

{

    if ([sender isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) {

        NSLog(@"传值");

        UITableViewCell * cell = (UITableViewCell *)sender;

        NSIndexPath * indexpath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:cell];

        Person * person =   [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexpath];

        UIViewController * view = [segue destinationViewController];

//        下一个 View 应该设置一个属性名为 person （key 的值）的属性用来接收 person

        [view setValue:person forKey:@"person"];

    }

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

// FRC 回调

- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {

    [self.tableView beginUpdates];

}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo

           atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type {

    

    switch(type) {

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:

            [self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex]

                          withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

            

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:

            [self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex]

                          withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

    }

}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject

       atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type

      newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {

    

    UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;

    

    switch(type) {

            

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:

            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]

                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

            

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:

            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]

                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

            

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:

            [tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

            

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:

            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]

                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]

                             withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;

    }

}

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {

    [self.tableView endUpdates];

}

@end

#import "AddTableViewController.h"

#import "Person.h"

@interface AddTableViewController ()<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UIActionSheetDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *headImg;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *lblName;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *lblTel;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSManagedObjectContext * managedObjectContext;

@property(nonatomic,strong)Person * person;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImagePickerController * picker;

@end

@implementation AddTableViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    [self loadShuJu];

    

}

-(void)loadShuJu

{

    UIApplication * app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

    id delegate = app.delegate;

    self.managedObjectContext = [delegate managedObjectContext];

    

//    编辑，添加用的是同一页面，所以需要进行判断

    if (self.person) {

        self.lblName.text = self.person.name;

        self.lblTel.text = self.person.tel;

        [self.headImg setImage:self.person.headImg forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:self.person];

        NSError * error;

        if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

            NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

            return;

        }

        NSLog(@"编辑");

        

        self.title = @"编辑";

    }else{

        self.title = @"添加联系人";

        NSLog(@"联系");

    }

}

//界面显示时初始化 UIImagePickerController

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    self.picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

}

- (IBAction)tapHeadImg:(id)sender {

//    UIImagePickerController 代理

    self.picker.delegate = self;

    

    UIActionSheet* actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]

                                  initWithTitle:@"请选择文件来源"

                                  delegate:self

                                  cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"

                                  destructiveButtonTitle:nil

                                  otherButtonTitles:@"照相机",@"摄像机",@"本地相簿",@"本地视频",nil];

    [actionSheet showInView:self.view];

    

    

}

//通过 actionSheet 选择UIImagePickerController的 type

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

    switch (buttonIndex) {

        case 0://照相机

        {

            self.picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

            [self presentViewController:self.picker animated:YES completion:nil];

        }

            break;

        case 1://摄像机

        {

            

            self.picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

            self.picker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow;

            [self presentViewController:self.picker animated:YES completion:nil];

        }

            break;

        case 2://本地相簿

        {

            

            self.picker.allowsEditing = YES;

            self.picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

            [self presentViewController:self.picker animated:YES completion:nil];

        }

            break;

        case 3://本地视频

        {

            

            self.picker.allowsEditing = YES;

            self.picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

            [self presentViewController:self.picker animated:YES completion:nil];

        }

            break;

        default:

            break;

    }

}

// UIImagePickerController 选择完图片时的回调

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{

    UIImage * image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

    [self.headImg setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (IBAction)save:(id)sender {

     self.person = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:NSStringFromClass([Person class]) inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    self.person.name = self.lblName.text;

    self.person.tel = self.lblTel.text;

    self.person.headImg = self.headImg.currentImage;

    self.person.firstN = self.person.getFirstN;

    

    NSError * error;

    if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

        return;

    }

//    如果 name 和 Tel 都为空，则删除这条数据（当时想过如果在上一条就进行判断，如果为空则直接不进行保存即可，但是这样在返回到电话簿首页时会显示一条空数据，这条数据没有保存，在下次重启程序时不会显示，这个问题在使用 UITabelViewController 时是不存在的,）

    

    if ((![self.person.name length]) && (![self.person.tel length])) {

        [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:self.person];

        NSError * error;

        if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

            NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);

            return;

        }

    }

//    返回上一界面

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end