INTERNET编程之CSOCKET编程

今天我们就来看看如何简单的应用CSocket编程.当然了,你也可以用 CAsyncSocket 来实现,其实作用是一样的,只是CSocket是对SOCKET的更高级抽象.好了,废话不说了.你现在就可以像用SOCKET一样使用CSocket编程.

那就来看看下面的代码吧:(这里,我们用的是支持MFC的Win32工程)

首先,你看到的是服务器端:

// CSocketServer.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CSocketServer.h"

#include "afxsock.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

BOOL CreateServer()
{
 CSocket socket_server;
 if( !socket_server.Create(4443) )
 {
  cerr << "创建套接字失败！错误原因：" << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }
 if( !socket_server.Listen() )
 {
  cerr << "监听失败！错误原因：" << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }

 CSocket socket_client;
 if( !socket_server.Accept(socket_client) )
 {
  cerr << "等待客户端的连接失败！错误原因：" << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }

 if ( socket_client == INVALID_SOCKET )
 {
  cerr << "无效的客户端套接字！错误原因：" << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }

 int   nFirst = 0;
 do
 {
  CString strBuffer;
  char buffer[1024] = {0};
  
  if( nFirst == 0 )
  {
   cout << "there is a new connection arrived!" << endl;
   nFirst = 1;
  }
  
  cin >> buffer ;
  socket_client.Send( buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1, 0 );
  strBuffer = buffer;
  strBuffer.MakeUpper();
  if ( strBuffer == "QUIT") break;

  socket_client.Receive( buffer, 1024, 0 );
  cout << buffer << endl;
  strBuffer = buffer;
  strBuffer.MakeUpper();
  if ( strBuffer == "QUIT") break;

 } while( TRUE );
 cout << "断开与客户端的连接!" << endl;
 
 return TRUE;
}

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
 int nRetCode = 0;

 if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
 {
  cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
  nRetCode = 1;
 }
 else
 {
  if ( !AfxSocketInit(NULL) )
  {
   cerr << _T("初始化套接字失败！") << endl;
   nRetCode = 1;
  }
  else
  {
   if( !CreateServer() )
   {
    nRetCode = 1;
   }
  }
 }

 return nRetCode;
}

下面的是可户端代码:

// CSocketClient.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CSocketClient.h"

#include "afxsock.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

BOOL CreateClient()
{
 CSocket socket_client;
 if( !socket_client.Create() )
 {
  cerr << _T("创建套接字失败！错误原因：") << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }
 if( !socket_client.Connect( "127.0.0.1", 4443 ) )
 {
  cerr << _T("连接服务器失败！错误原因：") << GetLastError() << endl;
  return FALSE;
 }

 do
 {
  CString strBuffer;
  char buffer[1024] = {0};

  socket_client.Receive( buffer, 1024, 0 );
  cout << buffer << endl;
  strBuffer = buffer;
  strBuffer.MakeUpper();
  if ( strBuffer == "QUIT") break;
  
  cin >> buffer ;
  socket_client.Send( buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1, 0 );
  strBuffer = buffer;
  strBuffer.MakeUpper();
  if ( strBuffer == "QUIT") break;
  
 } while( TRUE );

 cout << "断开与服务器的连接!" << endl;
 return TRUE;
}

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
 int nRetCode = 0;

 if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
 {
  cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
  nRetCode = 1;
 }
 else
 {
  if ( !AfxSocketInit(NULL) )
  {
   cerr << _T("初始化套接字失败！") << endl;
   nRetCode = 1;
  }
  else
  {
   if( !CreateClient() )
   {
    nRetCode = 1;
   }
  }
 }
 return nRetCode;
}

这样,就大功告成了哦.简单吧.呵呵.