class Base64Encoder extends FilterOutputStream {
private static final char[] chars = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '+', '/'
};
private int charCount;
private int carryOver;
/***
* Constructs a new Base64 encoder that writes output to the given
* OutputStream.
*
* @param out the output stream
*/
public Base64Encoder(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
/***
* Writes the given byte to the output stream in an encoded form.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
// Take 24-bits from three octets, translate into four encoded chars
// Break lines at 76 chars
// If necessary, pad with 0 bits on the right at the end
// Use = signs as padding at the end to ensure encodedLength % 4 == 0
// Remove the sign bit,
// thanks to Christian Schweingruber <[email protected]>
if (b < 0) {
b += 256;
}
// First byte use first six bits, save last two bits
if (charCount % 3 == 0) {
int lookup = b >> 2;
carryOver = b & 3; // last two bits
out.write(chars[lookup]);
}
// Second byte use previous two bits and first four new bits,
// save last four bits
else if (charCount % 3 == 1) {
int lookup = ((carryOver << 4) + (b >> 4)) & 63;
carryOver = b & 15; // last four bits
out.write(chars[lookup]);
}
// Third byte use previous four bits and first two new bits,
// then use last six new bits
else if (charCount % 3 == 2) {
int lookup = ((carryOver << 2) + (b >> 6)) & 63;
out.write(chars[lookup]);
lookup = b & 63; // last six bits
out.write(chars[lookup]);
carryOver = 0;
}
charCount++;
// Add newline every 76 output chars (that's 57 input chars)
if (charCount % 57 == 0) {
out.write('\n');
}
}
/***
* Writes the given byte array to the output stream in an
* encoded form.
*
* @param buf the data to be written
* @param off the start offset of the data
* @param len the length of the data
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
// This could of course be optimized
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
write(buf[off + i]);
}
}
/***
* Closes the stream, this MUST be called to ensure proper padding is
* written to the end of the output stream.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
// Handle leftover bytes
if (charCount % 3 == 1) { // one leftover
int lookup = (carryOver << 4) & 63;
out.write(chars[lookup]);
out.write('=');
out.write('=');
} else if (charCount % 3 == 2) { // two leftovers
int lookup = (carryOver << 2) & 63;
out.write(chars[lookup]);
out.write('=');
}
super.close();
}
/***
* Returns the encoded form of the given unencoded string. The encoder
* uses the ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding to convert the string to bytes.
* For greater control over the encoding, encode the string to bytes
* yourself and use encode(byte[]).
*
* @param unencoded the string to encode
* @return the encoded form of the unencoded string
*/
public static String encode(String unencoded) {
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
bytes = unencoded.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
}
return encode(bytes);
}
/***
* Returns the encoded form of the given unencoded string.
*
* @param bytes the bytes to encode
* @return the encoded form of the unencoded string
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) {
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) (bytes.length * 1.37));
Base64Encoder encodedOut = new Base64Encoder(out);
try {
encodedOut.write(bytes);
encodedOut.close();
return out.toString("UTF-8");
} catch (IOException ignored) {
return null;
}
}
}
class Base64Decoder extends FilterInputStream {
private static final char[] chars = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '+', '/'
};
// A mapping between char values and six-bit integers
private static final int[] ints = new int[128];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
ints[chars[i]] = i;
}
}
private int charCount;
private int carryOver;
/***
* Constructs a new Base64 decoder that reads input from the given
* InputStream.
*
* @param in the input stream
*/
public Base64Decoder(InputStream in) {
super(in);
}
/***
* Returns the next decoded character from the stream, or -1 if
* end of stream was reached.
*
* @return the decoded character, or -1 if the end of the
* input stream is reached
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
// Read the next non-whitespace character
int x;
do {
x = in.read();
if (x == -1) {
return -1;
}
} while (Character.isWhitespace((char) x));
charCount++;
// The '=' sign is just padding
if (x == '=') {
return -1; // effective end of stream
}
// Convert from raw form to 6-bit form
x = ints[x];
// Calculate which character we're decoding now
int mode = (charCount - 1) % 4;
// First char save all six bits, go for another
if (mode == 0) {
carryOver = x & 63;
return read();
}
// Second char use previous six bits and first two new bits,
// save last four bits
else if (mode == 1) {
int decoded = ((carryOver << 2) + (x >> 4)) & 255;
carry