zthread学习 实例四 让步、休眠、优先级

1、让步

Thread::yield()可以介入CPU的调度，使CPU强制放弃执行当前线程。

 

2、休眠

Thread:sleep()可以使线程停止执行一段时间。

Thread:sleep()可发抛出一个Interrupted_Exception，该异常必须在run()函数中捕获，因为异常是不会跨线程传播的，只能在线程内部处理。

 

3、优先级

Thread::setPriority()、Thread::getPriority(),可以人为的改变到线程执行的优先级，确保紧急的任务先执行。

实例如下：

#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include "zthread/Runnable.h" #include "zthread/Thread.h" #include "zthread/PoolExecutor.h" using namespace ZThread; using namespace std; const double pi = 3.141592653589793; const double e = 2.718281828459; class SimplePriorities : public Runnable { public: SimplePriorities(int idn = 0): id(idn), nCountDown(5){} ~SimplePriorities(){} friend ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const SimplePriorities& sp) { return os << "#" << sp.id << " priority : " <<Thread().getPriority() << "count : " << sp.nCountDown <<endl; } void run() { while (true) { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { d = d + (pi + e) /double(i); } cout << *this <<endl; if (--nCountDown == 0) return; } } private: int nCountDown; int id; volatile double d; }; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { try { Thread high(new SimplePriorities); high.setPriority(Priority::High); for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) { Thread low(new SimplePriorities(i)); low.setPriority(Priority::Low); } cin.get(); } catch (Synchronization_Exception& e) { cerr << e.what() <<endl; } cin.get(); return 0; }