It seems that you are trying to link a 32-bit application with 64-bit libraries. Download 32-bit libraries from http://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/ or create x64 configuration for your solution
由于个人是从事音视频开发相关的工作，所以也把自己的一些过程写下来，方便大家以及自己查看，时间关系就不多瞎说了，具体过程，都是图文教程
Open Project properties -> click Configuration Manager... -> Active Solution Platform -> New.. -> Select x64 (see screenshot goo.gl/54ND5t) –
pogorskiy
然后，回到VC的.\VC文件夹下，打开lib文件夹：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib，将SDL Development Libraries中lib文件夹下的SDL.lib和SDLmain.lib两个文件拷贝到刚才的那个VC的lib文件夹下
在搭建开发环境之前，首先需要下载ffmpeg源码 (dev版本+share版本)
提醒下 ffmpeg 源码应该是 32bit, 因为当前新建工程也是32位
注意头文件的引用
main函数代码如下:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
int ret;
av_register_all();
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "love.mp4", NULL, NULL)))
return ret;
while ((tag = av_dict_get(fmt_ctx->metadata, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
{
printf("%s=%s\n", tag->key, tag->value);
}
//运行结果为打印音视频媒体文件基本信息
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
return 0;
}
运行结果截图:
提醒：VS2008安装目录:
E:\software_setup\VS2008\VC\include 需要添加两个头文件 stdint.h 和 inttypes.h
遇到问题：
1.编译失败，
Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _av_register_all referenced in function _wmain C:\Users\Andres\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\PruebaFFMPEG\PruebaFFMPEG\PruebaFFMPEG.obj PruebaFFMPEG
除了要查明c++引用C文件的文件名有变化失败，还要检查
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2.缺少的头文件
Ffmpeg使用的是C99，但是vs2008不支持c99。在VS2008编译ffmpeg时会用到的两个C99标准的头文件。，所以需要你自己下载。并放至相应目录。对于VS2010来说通常是：C:\ProgramFiles (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio10.0\VC\include。下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/mfcai_blog/9540995
在cpp文件里调用ffmpeg函数要注意.extern“C”是使C++能够调用C写的库文件的一种方式。如果在c++代码中要使用C库中的函数的话，那么就要使用extern”C”来说明。
一个用C写成的库如果想被C/C++同时可以使用，那在头文件应该加上
#ifdef__cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#ifdef__cplusplus
} // endof extern"C"
#endif
3.VS2008下配置SDL开发环境：
1.下载SDL-devel-1.2.15-VC.zip（在http://www.libsdl.org/download-1.2.php可见）
2.解压缩SDL-devel-1.2.13-VC8.zip，docs里面包含了官方文档，这将是你学习SDL的主要参考资料。找到你在硬盘上安装VC的位置，类似：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC，打开include文件夹，在里面建立一个新文件夹，取名为SDL，打开这个新的文件夹：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\SDL，然后，将SDL Development Libraries中include文件夹里面的文件全部拷贝到刚才建立起来的那个新文件夹中。然后，回到VC的.\VC文件夹下，打开lib文件夹：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib，将SDL Development Libraries中lib文件夹下的SDL.lib和SDLmain.lib两个文件拷贝到刚才的那个VC的lib文件夹下
（注意库可以这么取，但是位置不要这么放，要像上面放置ffmpeg库那样去配置）
4.代码示例
#include <stdafx.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
};
#include "SDL_include/SDL.h"
//Refresh Event
#define SFM_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)
#define SFM_BREAK_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 2)
int thread_exit=0;
int thread_pause=0;
int sfp_refresh_thread(void *opaque){
thread_exit=0;
thread_pause=0;
while (!thread_exit) {
if(!thread_pause){
SDL_Event event;
event.type = SFM_REFRESH_EVENT;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
}
SDL_Delay(40);
}
thread_exit=0;
thread_pause=0;
//Break
SDL_Event event;
event.type = SFM_BREAK_EVENT;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoindex;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
unsigned char *out_buffer;
AVPacket *packet;
int ret, got_picture;
//------------SDL----------------
int screen_w,screen_h;
SDL_Window *screen;
SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer;
SDL_Texture* sdlTexture;
SDL_Rect sdlRect;
SDL_Thread *video_tid;
SDL_Event event;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
//char filepath[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.h265";
char filepath[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.h264";
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){
printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
return -1;
}
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
return -1;
}
videoindex=-1;
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
videoindex=i;
break;
}
if(videoindex==-1){
printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
return -1;
}
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL){
printf("Codec not found.\n");
return -1;
}
if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0){
printf("Could not open codec.\n");
return -1;
}
pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc();
out_buffer=(unsigned char *)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1));
av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize,out_buffer,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);
//Output Info-----------------------------
printf("---------------- File Information ---------------\n");
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx,0,filepath,0);
printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
//SDL 2.0 Support for multiple windows
screen_w = pCodecCtx->width;
screen_h = pCodecCtx->height;
screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Simplest ffmpeg player's Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
screen_w, screen_h,SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
if(!screen) {
printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);
//IYUV: Y + U + V (3 planes)
//YV12: Y + V + U (3 planes)
sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);
sdlRect.x=0;
sdlRect.y=0;
sdlRect.w=screen_w;
sdlRect.h=screen_h;
packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(sfp_refresh_thread,NULL,NULL);
//------------SDL End------------
//Event Loop
for (;;) {
//Wait
SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
if(event.type==SFM_REFRESH_EVENT){
while(1){
if(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)<0)
thread_exit=1;
if(packet->stream_index==videoindex)
break;
}
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
if(ret < 0){
printf("Decode Error.\n");
return -1;
}
if(got_picture){
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
//SDL---------------------------
SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, NULL, pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0] );
SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );
//SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture, &sdlRect, &sdlRect );
SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture, NULL, NULL);
SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );
//SDL End-----------------------
}
av_free_packet(packet);
}else if(event.type==SDL_KEYDOWN){
//Pause
if(event.key.keysym.sym==SDLK_SPACE)
thread_pause=!thread_pause;
}else if(event.type==SDL_QUIT){
thread_exit=1;
}else if(event.type==SFM_BREAK_EVENT){
break;
}
}
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
SDL_Quit();
//--------------
av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV);
av_frame_free(&pFrame);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
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