ubuntu_shell开关机，重启

sudo shutdown -h now

sudo shutdown -r now

sudo shutdown -h +45 "let's have a short break"

sudo shutdown -r +60 

-k 不关机，只发送警告信息给登录用户

-r 关机立即重启

-h 立即关机

-f 快速关机

-n 快速关机，不经过init

-c 取消shutdown