libux创建逻辑卷及扩展

如果你磁盘分区是用LVM的话可以实现动态分配，直接用lvextend；
如果用传统分区的话，可以在分区上面再fdisk出需要的容量，然后挂载mount到主磁盘就行了。

此处讲的是lvm的lvextend
一、创建逻辑卷

[linux@localhost Desktop]$ su                                     //切换root
Password: 
[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk -l                                //显示详解

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00053377

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              39        2358    18631680   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2358        2611     2031616   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000




#创建分区

[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk /dev/sdb                                  //对sdb磁盘进行操作

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m                                                    //m查看文档
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n                                                   //n新建
Command action
   e   extended                             //扩展区
   p   primary partition (1-4)              //主分区
p                          
Partition number (1-4): 1                                                   //编号1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):                             //直接回车  什么都不甜  避免空间浪费
Using default value 1           
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): +3G        //多大容量

Command (m for help): p                                                      //查看情况

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x609a0236

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         393     3156741   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w                                                       //保存  否则以上操作不管用
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.



#查看

[root@localhost Desktop]# df -h                                          //磁盘空间占用情况
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2        18G  4.0G   13G  24% /
tmpfs           491M  372K  491M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       291M   34M  242M  13% /boot

[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk -l                                       //显示详解

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00053377

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              39        2358    18631680   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2358        2611     2031616   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5b4abd65<