oracle得到汉字首字母

最近项目上用到的一个函数，觉得比较有用，记录下来。oracle得到汉字首字母是一个数据库函数，使用时调用这个函数，传参数就可以了。

FUNCTION F_GET_PINYIN(P_NAME IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS

    V_COMPARE VARCHAR2(100);
    V_RETURN  VARCHAR2(4000);
    FUNCTION F_NLSSORT(P_WORD IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
    BEGIN
      RETURN NLSSORT(P_WORD, 'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');
    END;
  BEGIN
    FOR I IN 1 .. LENGTH(P_NAME) LOOP
      V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
      IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('吖 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('驁') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'A';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('八 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('簿') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'B';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嚓 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('錯') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'C';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鵽') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'D';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('樲') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'E';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('发 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('猤') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'F';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('旮 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('腂') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'G';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妎 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('夻') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'H';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丌 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('攈') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'J';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咔 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('穒') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'K';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('垃 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('擽') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'L';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嘸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('椧') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'M';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('拏 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('瘧') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'N';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('筽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('漚') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'O';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('曝') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'P';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('七 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('裠') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Q';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('亽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶸') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'R';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('仨 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('蜶') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'S';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('侤 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('籜') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'T';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('屲 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶩') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'W';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('夕 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鑂') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'X';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丫 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('韻') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Y';
      ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('帀 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('咗') THEN
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Z';
      ELSE
        V_RETURN := V_RETURN || SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
      END IF;
    END LOOP;
    RETURN V_RETURN;
  END;