Oracle函数-取中文字段映射的拼音首字母（小写），进行模糊匹配查询

目录

一、应用场景

二、实现方式

1、新增拼音首字母字段B，与中文字段A相对应

2、调用自定义函数F_CHINESE_TO_PINYIN生成字段B的数据

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一、应用场景

        中文字段A既要支持中文模糊查询，又要支持拼音首字母模糊查询。

二、实现方式

1、新增拼音首字母字段B，与中文字段A相对应

  

2、调用自定义函数F_CHINESE_TO_PINYIN生成字段B的数据

（1）创建函数F_CHINESE_TO_PINYIN

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F_CHINESE_TO_PINYIN ( P_NAME IN VARCHAR2 ) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS V_COMPARE VARCHAR2 ( 100 );
V_RETURN VARCHAR2 ( 4000 );
FUNCTION F_NLSSORT ( P_WORD IN VARCHAR2 ) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS BEGIN
	RETURN NLSSORT( P_WORD, 'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M' );
	
END;
BEGIN
	FOR I IN 1..LENGTH(P_NAME)
		LOOP
		V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
			IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('吖') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('驁') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'a';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('八') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('簿') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'b';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嚓') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('錯') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'c';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咑') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鵽') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'd';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妸') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('樲') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'e';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('发') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('猤') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'f';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('旮') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('腂') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'g';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妎') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('夻') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'h';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丌') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('攈') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'j';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咔') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('穒') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'k';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('垃') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('擽') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'l';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嘸') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('椧') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'm';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('拏') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('瘧') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'n';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('筽') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('漚') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'o';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妑') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('曝') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'p';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('七') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('裠') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'q';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('亽') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶸') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'r';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('仨') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('蜶') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 's';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('侤') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('籜') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 't';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('屲') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶩') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'w';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('夕') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鑂') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'x';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丫') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('韻') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'y';
			ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('帀') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('咗') THEN V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'z';
			END IF;
		END LOOP;
		RETURN V_RETURN;
END;

（2）执行函数，生成字段B的数据

select A,F_CHINESE_TO_PINYIN(A) AS B FROM TEST

（3）最后效果