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原创 C 语言 指针和数组的几点笔记:
1. 数组跟指针的差别呢? 对于一个数组,我们只能做两件事情, 就是确定数组长度和获得指向该数组第一个元素的指针。 其他的行为,都是通过指针方式来进行的。 如: int arr【4】; Int * ip; arr是指向数组首地址的指针, 所有 可以有 ip = arr。 并且arr 是一个指针常量。 所以你不能给arr赋值。 *(a +1)是
2013-01-02 15:16:23 351
数据仓库和olap
Data warehousing and on-line analytical processing (OLAP) are essential elements of decision support, which has increasingly become a focus of the database industry. Many commercial products and services are now available, and all of the principal database management system vendors now have offerings in these areas. Decision support places some rather different requirements on database technology compared to traditional on-line transaction processing applications. This paper provides an overview of data warehousing and OLAP technologies, with an emphasis on their new requirements. We describe back end tools for extracting, cleaning and loading data into a data warehouse; multidimensional data models typical of OLAP; front end client tools for querying and data analysis; server extensions for efficient query processing; and tools for metadata management and for managing the warehouse. In addition to surveying the state of the art, this paper also identifies some promising research issues, some of which are related to problems that the database research community has worked on for years, but others are only just beginning to be addressed. This overview is based on a tutorial that the authors presented at the VLDB Conference, 1996.
2015-02-25
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