1> 使用jdk工具生成key文件
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass changeit -storepass changeit -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600
导出证书:
keytool -export -keystore server.keystore -alias tomcat -file server.cer
2>到tomcat/config/server.xml中找到
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
去掉注释,加入key文件配置
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="server.keystore"
keystorePass="changeit"/>
保存后重启tomcat可通过 https://ip:8443/webproject(你的web项目)通过https访问,以上使用8443端口,若改为443在访问时可不加端口,因为443是https默认端口
强制https访问
1.tomcat下所有应用都强制https访问
在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:
<login-config>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
<realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-constraint>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<web-resource-collection >
<web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
2.单个应用强制https访问
WEB-INF/web.xml的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:
<login-config>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
<realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-constraint>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<web-resource-collection >
<web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
这样输入http://ip:8080/webproject会强制转到 https://ip:8443/webproject
若https端口配置为其它端口了记得把http转接端口一起改了
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
浏览器导入证书: