获取Filter的三种途径

一、通过CLSID

IBaseFilter *pF = 0; HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IBaseFilter, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pF));

 

二、通过系统枚举器

ICreateDevEnum *pSysDevEnum = NULL; hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void **)&pSysDevEnum); if (FAILED(hr)) { return hr; } IEnumMoniker *pEnumCat = NULL; hr = pSysDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoCompressorCategory, &pEnumCat, 0); if (hr == S_OK) { IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL; ULONG cFetched; while(pEnumCat->Next(1, &pMoniker, &cFetched) == S_OK) { IPropertyBag *pPropBag; hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pPropBag); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { VARIANT varName; VariantInit(&varName); hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &varName, 0); IBaseFilter *pFilter; hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(NULL, NULL, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pFilter); pPropBag->Release(); } pMoniker->Release(); } pEnumCat->Release(); } pSysDevEnum->Release();

 

三、通过Filter Mapper

IFilterMapper2 *pMapper = NULL; IEnumMoniker *pEnum = NULL; hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterMapper2, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC, IID_IFilterMapper2, (void **) &pMapper); GUID arrayInTypes[2]; arrayInTypes[0] = MEDIATYPE_Video; arrayInTypes[1] = MEDIASUBTYPE_dvsd; hr = pMapper->EnumMatchingFilters( &pEnum, 0, // Reserved. TRUE, // Use exact match? MERIT_DO_NOT_USE+1, // Minimum merit. TRUE, // At least one input pin? 1, // Number of major type/subtype pairs for input. arrayInTypes, // Array of major type/subtype pairs for input. NULL, // Input medium. NULL, // Input pin category. FALSE, // Must be a renderer? TRUE, // At least one output pin? 0, // Number of major type/subtype pairs for output. NULL, // Array of major type/subtype pairs for output. NULL, // Output medium. NULL); // Output pin category. IMoniker *pMoniker; ULONG cFetched; while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, &cFetched) == S_OK) { IPropertyBag *pPropBag = NULL; hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pPropBag); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { VARIANT varName; VariantInit(&varName); hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &varName, 0); VariantClear(&varName); IBaseFilter *pFilter; hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(NULL, NULL, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pFilter); pPropBag->Release(); } pMoniker->Release(); } pMapper->Release(); pEnum->Release();

 

第一种方法是最直接的，也最简单，不过当不清楚CLSID的时候，就不得不用后面两种方法。

第二种方法和第三中方法都是使用枚举器枚举Filter，通过匹配Filter的属性来得到Filter，它们不同之处在于：第二种通过确定的种类获得枚举器，第三种通过媒体类型获得枚举器。获得枚举器以后的步骤是相同的。

这三种方法最常用的是第二种。