2005年晓通网络面试题

第一部分：选择题（40分）
heli@xiaotong.com.cn
1 You are a network administrator. You must configure a new subnetwork at the branch office. You have been provided with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.224. You want to assign IP addresses to hosts on the subnet.
Which of the following IP addresses would you use? (Choose 3 answers.)
A. 16.23.118.63
B. 87.45.16.159
C. 92.11.178.93
D. 134.178.18.56
E. 192.168.16.87
F. 217.168.166.192

2 What are the characteristic of link state routing protocols? (Choose 3 answers.)
A. The exchange of advertisement is triggered by a change in the network.
B. All routers exchange routing tables with each other in a multipoint network.
C. Packets are routed based upon the shortest path to the destination.
D. Paths are chosen depending on the cost efficiency factor.
E. Every router in an OSPF area is capable of representing the entire network topology.
F. Only the designated router in an OSPF area can represent the entire network topology.

3 In MPLS, the label distribution protocol is the responsibility of the (   )
A data plane
B forwarding plane
C system plane
D control plane

4  Which of the following statements is true regarding the split horizon rule?
A. Distance vector protocols need fall back routes that are responsible for momentary loops.
B. Networks can only remain fully operational provided all information is sent out all active interfaces.
C. Each AS must keep routing tables converged to avoid dead routes from being advertised.
D. Information about a route should not be sent back in the direction from which the original update came.
E. Only routers can split boundaries (horizons) between concentric networks.

5 In which two types of OSPF networks does a Designated Router (DR) election take place? (Choose two)
A. Point-to-point
B. Nonbroadcast multi-access
C. Point-to-multipoint
D. Broadcast multi-access

6 What are the three general address types of IPv6? (Choose three)
A. Private
B. Unicast
C. Broadcast
D. Public
E. Multicast
F. Anycast

7 Which statements are true regarding on OSPF link state database? (Choose three)
A. Each router has an identical link state database.
B. External routes are imported into a separate link state database.
C. Synchronization of link state databases is maintained via flooding of LSAs.
D. Information in the link state database is used to build a routing table by calculating a shortest-path tree.
E. Link state databases are refreshed every 10 minutes in the absence of topology changes.

8 Which statement describes Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)?
A. A VRRP group has one master and at least one standby virtual router.
B. A VRRP group has one master and one more backup virtual routers.
C. A VRRP group has one active and one more standby virtual routers.
D. A VRRP group has one active and one backup virtual router.

9 Which well-defined routing protocol would a network administrator configure on multicast routes when member routes are widely dispersed?
A. Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
B. Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
C. Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)
D. Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
E. Core-Based Trees (CBT)

10 Which three are responsible of IKE in the IPSec protocol? (Choose three)
A. Negotiating protocol parameters
B. Packet encryption
C. Exchanging public keys
D. Integrity checking user hashes
E. Authenticating both sides of a connection
F. Implementing tunnel mode

第二部分 填空题（30分）
1 配置PPP时，可以选择的两种验证方式是：（ chap 和 pap  ）
2 MPLS Label的长度是（ 32 ）位。
3 OSPF类型3的LSA是由（ 区域边界router ）发出的。
4 在进行组播IP地址和MAC地址的映射时，可能会出现（ 32 ）个IP地址映射为同一个MAC地址的情况。
5 在MPLS中，标签分发的两种方式是（  独立方式  ）和（  有序方式  ）

第三部分：判断题（10分）
1 OSPF路由器的router id必须是loop back接口的地址
2 BGP的next hop属性在EBGP邻居间传递时总是要发生改变，而在IBGP邻居间传递时保持不变。
3 BGP把接受到的所有BGP路由都放在BGP表中，同时从多条路径中选择最佳路由，最佳路由肯定出现在路    由器的路由表中
4 BGP的MED属性只会在IBGP邻居间传递，而不会传递到其他AS。
5 一个数据包中最多只能有3个MPLS label。

第四部分：简答题（20分）
1 请列举OSPF area的类型并简单描述每种area的特点。

2 请列举Distance Vector路由协议中为了避免loop，可以采取的技术手段。