上一篇写了文件上传,文件下载的配置过程同文件上传,有需要的请http://blog.csdn.net/c______________/article/details/77512017
本文主要通过ResponseEntity<byte[]>
实现文件下
该类实现响应头、文件数据(以字节存储)、状态封装在一起交给浏览器处理以实现浏览器的文件下载。
ResponseEntity参数解释:ResponseEntity(T body, MultiValueMap<String, String> headers, HttpStatus statusCode)
其中ResponseEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T>
,很明显的继承关系,HttpEntity是一个实体类,在new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b, headers, statusCode);
这句初始化的时候,会将T body, MultiValueMap<String, String> headers
两个参数传给父类,本类中存放状态码,在HttpEntity
类的源码中可以看到:
public HttpEntity(T body, MultiValueMap<String, String> headers) {
this.body = body;
HttpHeaders tempHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
if (headers != null) {
tempHeaders.putAll(headers);
}
//将header头转变成只能读取的对象,而不是写入的对象。
this.headers = HttpHeaders.readOnlyHttpHeaders(tempHeaders);
}
HttpHeaders类说明:表示HTTP请求和响应头,将字符串头名映射到字符串值的列表。
在这里为什么要用HttpHeaders类,是因为MultiValueMap接口的实现类是:HttpHeaders、LinkedMultiValueMap以及静态类MultiValueMapAdapter
话不多说直接上代码:
//下载练习
@RequestMapping(value="/testDownload")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testDownload(HttpServletRequest request){
String filename="cccc.jpg";
ServletContext scontext=request.getServletContext();
String path=scontext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/file/"+filename);
System.out.println(path);
File f=new File(path);
InputStream in;
ResponseEntity<byte[]> response=null ;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(f);
byte[] b=new byte[in.available()];
in.read(b);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
filename = new String(filename.getBytes("gbk"),"iso8859-1");
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
HttpStatus statusCode=HttpStatus.OK;
response = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b, headers, statusCode);
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
请求jsp代码:
文件下载:
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/testDownload">前往testDownload</a><br/>