springcloud feign 注入bean null问题

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本文介绍了解决Spring Cloud项目中Feign与Swagger2版本冲突导致的问题，通过升级Swagger版本到2.5.0以上成功避免了启动失败的错误。

此问题主要是由于feign 和swagger2版本冲突导致的。

本人用到的springcloud版本，如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

swagger2版本：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

导致启动项目失败，错误如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'demoController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'schedualServiceHi'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.qtdbp.trading.client.HiService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
at com.qtdbp.trading.WebApplication.main(WebApplication.java:30)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.qtdbp.trading.client.HiService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1634)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1275)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at springfox.documentation.schema.property.OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider.beanDescription(OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider.java:317)
at springfox.documentation.schema.property.OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider.propertiesFor(OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider.java:117)
at springfox.documentation.schema.property.OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cb306bb2.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:721)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.caching.CachingAspect.cachedValue(CachingAspect.java:86)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.caching.CachingAspect.operationsAndProperties(CachingAspect.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:168)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:656)
at springfox.documentation.schema.property.OptimizedModelPropertiesProvider$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$48c6024c.propertiesFor(<generated>)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider.propertiesFor(ModelDependencyProvider.java:184)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider.nonTrivialProperties(ModelDependencyProvider.java:132)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider.resolvedPropertiesAndFields(ModelDependencyProvider.java:121)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider.resolvedDependencies(ModelDependencyProvider.java:100)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider.dependentModels(ModelDependencyProvider.java:62)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ac0d0878.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:721)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.caching.CachingAspect.cachedValue(CachingAspect.java:86)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.caching.CachingAspect.modelsAndDependencies(CachingAspect.java:80)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:168)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:656)
at springfox.documentation.schema.ModelDependencyProvider$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4669045e.dependentModels(<generated>)
at springfox.documentation.schema.DefaultModelProvider.dependencies(DefaultModelProvider.java:113)
at springfox.documentation.schema.DefaultModelProvider$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$2c8f6146.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:721)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:656)
at springfox.documentation.schema.DefaultModelProvider$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$674eff88.dependencies(<generated>)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiModelReader.populateDependencies(ApiModelReader.java:131)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiModelReader.read(ApiModelReader.java:75)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiListingScanner.scan(ApiListingScanner.java:91)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiDocumentationScanner.scan(ApiDocumentationScanner.java:62)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.scanDocumentation(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:101)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.onApplicationEvent(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:87)
at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.onApplicationEvent(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:50)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:383)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:389)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:882)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545)
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory.createContext(NamedContextFactory.java:116)
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory.getContext(NamedContextFactory.java:85)
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory.getInstance(NamedContextFactory.java:121)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.get(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:127)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.feign(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:84)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)
... 34 common frames omitted

代码如下：

@FeignClient(value = "boss-service", fallback= HiClientHystrix.class)
public interface HiService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

@Component
public class HiClientHystrix implements HiService {

    @Override
    public String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
        return "exception" ;
    }
}

@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private HiService schedualServiceHi;

//    @Autowired
//    private SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name){
        return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class WebApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
    }

}

解决办法：

1. 如果swagger版本是v1.x，那么请参考：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000006595187

2. 如果swagger版本是v2.x，那么请将升级swagger版本到2.5.0以上即可。

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>