android的httppost方法访问本地web服务(二)

 第二部分android客户端的建立

首先我们先定义一个http的工具类HttpUtils

package com.example.android_httppost_login.http;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.R.integer;
import android.util.Log;

public class HttpUtils {
	public HttpUtils(){
		
	}
	public static String  sendPostMenthod(String path,
			Map<String , Object> params,String encoding){

  <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//path是上篇文章的web服务地址，params是封装好你要查询的用户的信息，encoding是采用的编码格式
		String result="";
		HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post=new HttpPost(path);
		List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters=new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
		try {
			if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
				for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:params.entrySet()){
					String name=entry.getKey();
					String value=entry.getValue().toString();
					BasicNameValuePair valuePair=new BasicNameValuePair(name, value);
					parameters.add(valuePair);

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//这里完成了表单的封装，把传过来的params表单封装成了parameters表单
				}
			}
			//纯文本提交不包含文件的提交,UrlEncodedFormEntity为要提交的表单
			UrlEncodedFormEntity encodedFormEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, encoding);
			post.setEntity(encodedFormEntity);//为post设置提交的表单
			HttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(post);//httpClient提交定义好的post方法，并返回结果response表单
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				result=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),
						encoding);//把response表单转换成String
			}else{
				System.out.println("tab"+ "连接失败");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

<span style="font-size:18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">这里的ResultMessage同服务器端的一模一样可以复制过来</span>

package com.example.android_httppost_login.domin;

public class ResultMessage {
	private int resultCode;//结果码
	private String resultMsaaage;//结果信息
	
    public int getResultCode() {
		return resultCode;
	}
	public void setResultCode(int resultCode) {
		this.resultCode = resultCode;
	}
	public String getResultMsaaage() {
		return resultMsaaage;
	}
	public void setResultMsaaage(String resultMsaaage) {
		this.resultMsaaage = resultMsaaage;
	}
	public ResultMessage() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ResultMessage(int resultCode, String resultMsaaage) {
		super();
		this.resultCode = resultCode;
		this.resultMsaaage = resultMsaaage;
	}
}

好了最后在服务器端传过来的字符串是json字符串，我们解析一下就ok了。 我们定义一个jsontool工具类

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.android_httppost_login.json;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.example.android_httppost_login.domin.ResultMessage;

public class Jsontools {//json的解析工具，最后返回一个ResultMessage类的结果对象
	public static ResultMessage getResultMessage(String josnString){
		ResultMessage message=null;
		try {
			JSONObject rootJsonObject=new JSONObject(josnString);
			JSONObject jsonObject=rootJsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
			message=new ResultMessage();
			message.setResultCode(jsonObject.getInt("resultCode"));
			message.setResultMsaaage(jsonObject.getString("resultMessage"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return message;
	}
}

最后就是要写进MainActivity了，记得要加网络授权呀

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.android_httppost_login;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.example.android_httppost_login.domin.ResultMessage;
import com.example.android_httppost_login.http.HttpUtils;
import com.example.android_httppost_login.json.Jsontools;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	public Button button1;
	public Button button2;
	public EditText nametest;
	public EditText passtest;
	private final String LOGIN_PATH="http://10.0.2.2:8080/myweb/servlet/LoginAction";

 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/*这里要重点说明一下，因为我在这试了一下午的时间，快烦死我了。ip一定要写10.0.2.2不能写localhost或者127.0.0.1，因为在虚拟机中localhost默认你要访问虚拟机本身而不是你的电脑，你电脑的ip被映射为10.0.2.2。*/

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//因为这是一个耗时操作，所以不予许在主线程里进行，所以会定义一个异步任务类

<span style="white-space:pre">	private ProgressDialog dialog;</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	@Override</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);dialog.setTitle("提示");</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	dialog.setMessage("正在登陆请稍候。。。。。");</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	nametest=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	passtest=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	@Overrid</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">		epublic void onClick(View v) {</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			String name_value=nametest.getText().toString().trim();</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			String pswd_value=passtest.getText().toString().trim();</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			Map<String, String> params=new HashMap<String, String>();</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			//把你查询的数据封装成表单</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			params.put("url",LOGIN_PATH);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			params.put("username", name_value);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">			params.put("password", pswd_value);</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">				try {</span>
					String result=new LoginAsyncTask().execute(params).get();
					ResultMessage message=Jsontools.getResultMessage(result);//获取结果码
					if(message.getResultCode()==1){//1是登陆成功的结果码
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 
								message.getResultMsaaage(), 1).show();
					}
					else{Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 
							"登录失败", 1).show();}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
				
			}
		});
	}

//异步任务的内容可以参考我后面的文章
	class LoginAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Map<String, String>, Void, String>{
		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPreExecute();
			dialog.show();
		}
		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(Map<String, String>... params) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Map<String,String> map=params[0];
			//将要传递的表单数据
			Map<String,Object> params2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
			params2.put("username", map.get("username"));
			params2.put("password", map.get("password"));
			String result=HttpUtils.sendPostMenthod(map.get("url"), params2, "utf-8");
			return result;
		}
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}
		
	}

//下面是系统自带的代码
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

<span style="font-size:18px;">ok到这里节结束了，点击运行吧，祝你好运，如果不成功也不要放弃，多试几次总会成功的。。</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">json包下载地址<a target=_blank href="http://download.csdn.net/detail/california94/9272585" target="_blank">点击打开链接</a>，记得把它引入到你的工程，还有连接数据库的包都要引入。</span>