设计模式（六）策略模式Strategy

意图：定义一个系列算法，把他们一个个封装起来，并且使它们可互相替换。使得算法可以独立于使用它的客户。

传统C++方法实现：

#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Strategy
{
public:
	virtual void doAlgorithm(void)=0;
	virtual ~Strategy(){}
protected:
};

class StrategyA : public Strategy
{
public:
	void doAlgorithm(void){cout<<"StrategyA::doAlgorithm()"<<endl;}
};

class StrategyB : public Strategy
{
public:
	void doAlgorithm(void){cout<<"StrategyB::doAlgorithm()"<<endl;}
};

class UseStrategy
{
public:
	UseStrategy(shared_ptr<Strategy> ps):ps_(ps){}
	void useAlgorithm(void)
	{
		shared_ptr<Strategy> ps = this->ps_.lock();
		ps->doAlgorithm();
	}
private:
	weak_ptr<Strategy> ps_;
};

int main(int, char *[])
{
	shared_ptr<Strategy> ps = make_shared<StrategyA>();
	UseStrategy user(ps);
	user.useAlgorithm();
	//新增了一个算法
	ps = make_shared<StrategyB>();
	UseStrategy user1(ps);
	user1.useAlgorithm();
};

输出：

StrategyA::doAlgorithm()
StrategyB::doAlgorithm()
请按任意键继续. . .
现代C++实现，参考 std::function