Javascript访问MYSQL
1、下载MYSQL的ODBC连接http://www.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/;2、在JS中建立ODBC连接如下:
var con = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
con.ConnectionString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};OPTION=3;SERVER=127.0.0.1;User ID=root;Password=123456;Database=mysql;Port=3306";
con.open;
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
rs.open("select * from user", con);
while (!rs.eof) {
var u = rs.Fields("User");
document.write(u);
rs.moveNext;
}
rs.close();
rs = null;
con.close();
con = null;
需要注意连接字符串中Driver的名称与安装后的ODBC中的Drivers页中的MYSQL名称一致即可!
JavaScript中操作Mysql数据库实例教程
//创建数据库连接对象 var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection"); //创建数据集对象 var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset"); try{ //数据库连接串,具体配置请参考:http://www.connectionstrings.com/ //如果不知道如何配置连接串,可以通过配置UDL文件后用文本编辑器打开获得 var connectionstring = "Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.2w Driver};Server=localhost;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;Port=3306"; //打开连接 conn.open(connectionstring); //查询语句 var sql = " select * from tb_col "; //打开数据集(即执行查询语句) rs.open(sql,conn); (或者rs=conn.execute(sql);) //遍历所有记录 while(!rs.eof){ //WScript是Windows 的脚本宿主对象,详细情况请在windows帮助里查找。 //WScript.Echo输出记录的内容 WScript.Echo(rs.Fields("id") + "\t" + rs.Fields("name") + "\n"); //下一条记录 rs.moveNext(); } //关闭记录集 rs.close(); //关闭数据库连接 conn.close(); } catch(e){ //异常报告 WScript.Echo(e.message); } finally{ // }
JavaScript DataBase Connector
JSDBC:提供Javascript有效的连接数据库,目前支持MySQL、SQLite、ACCESS,后期会支持更多的数据库;
在从事AJAX开发的工程师肯定会希望有一个通过AJAX直接连接数据库的组件,这样,可以省掉后台很多的操作步骤,比如免去了部署Java的运行环境,免去了写很多复杂的JDBC调用,不管出于调试的需要还是应用的需要,JSDBC都能够很好的集成到您的应用当中。
/**
* 类说明:该脚本主要是实现与JSDBC for MySQL 连接,方便用户在js直接使用MySQL
* 创建事件:2009-06-12
*/
//Include OCX Object
document.writeln(" <OBJECT id='mysql' classid='clsid:9C579403-6745-4695-B14C-96212D319F18'");
document.writeln(" codebase='JSDBC_MySQL.ocx#Version=1,0,0,000'");
document.writeln(" WIDTH='0' HEIGHT='0'>");
document.writeln(" </OBJECT>");
//error message
var lasterr = "";
//Exec Falg
var execFlag;
/**
* Connecte to mysql server
* provite:MySQL IP,PORT,DB Name,USER,Password,CharSet
*/
function connectMySQL()
{
execFlag = mysql.connecte("127.0.0.1","3306","testdb","root","123210","GBK");
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Close already open Connection
*/
function closeMySQL()
{
execFlag = mysql.close();
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Exec Insert Into SQL statement
* @param {Object} sql
*/
function insertMySQL(sql)
{
execFlag = mysql.insertData(sql);
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Exec DataBase Manager Language
* @param {Object} sql
*/
function execDMLMySQL(sql)
{
execFlag = mysql.execDML(sql);
if(execFlag == 1)
return 0;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Exec Select Data From DataBase
* @param {Object} sql
* @param {Object} cnum == Number of fields in SQL statement
*/
function selectMySQL(sql,cnum)
{
var rs = mysql.selectData(sql,cnum);
if(rs.length > 0)
{
var array = new Array();
var DataSet = new Array();
var rowsplit = '';//行间隔 ,注意,这并不是普通的'-',而是0x06 转换而来的,使用时拷贝过去即可
var fieldsplit ='';//字段间隔,注意,这并不是普通的'|',而是0x05 转换而来的,使用时拷贝过去即可
array = rs.split(rowsplit);
for(var i = 0;i < array.length; i++)
{
var DataRow = array[i].split(fieldsplit);
DataSet[i] = DataRow;
}
return DataSet;
}
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Exec Delete SQL statement
* @param {Object} sql
*/
function deleteMySQL(sql)
{
execFlag = mysql.deleteData(sql);
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Exec Update SQL statement
* @param {Object} sql
*/
function updateMySQL(sql)
{
execFlag = mysql.updateData(sql);
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Exec Call Produce
* @param {Object} proname == Produce Name
* @param {Object} inparas == Produce IN Parameters
* @param {Object} outparas == Produce OUT Parameters
* @param {Object} cnum == Number of fields in OUT Parameters
*/
function callProduceMySQL(proname,inparas,outparas,cnum)
{
var rs = mysql.execProduce(proname,inparas,outparas,cnum);
if(rs.length == 0)
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return null;
}
else
{
var array = new Array();
var DataSet = new Array();
var rowsplit = '';//行间隔 ,注意,这并不是普通的'-',而是0x06 转换而来的
var fieldsplit ='';//字段间隔,注意,这并不是普通的'|',而是0x05 转换而来的
array = rs.split(rowsplit);
var DataRow = new Array();
for(var i = 0;i < array.length; i++)
{
var fieldarray = array[i].split(fieldsplit);
DataSet[i] = fieldarray;
}
return DataSet;
}
}
/**
* Exec Transcation
* @param {Object} sql
*/
function execTranscationMySQL(sql)
{
execFlag = mysql.execTranscation(sql);
if(execFlag == 1)
return 1;
else
{
lasterr = mysql.getLastError();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Get Last Error Message if exec error from js
*/
function getLastErrorMySQL()
{
return lasterr;
}
/**
* Get Last Error Message if exec error from ocx
*/
function getLastErrorFromMySQL()
{
var lasterrmysql = mysql.getLastError();
return lasterrmysql;
}