简单的NFA转DFA的代码实现

以下是 Python 代码实现 NFA DFA 的过程: ```python def epsilon_closure(states, transitions): """ 计算状态集合 states 的 epsilon 闭包 """ closure = set(states) stack = list(states) while stack: state = stack.pop() if state in transitions and '' in transitions[state]: for s in transitions[state]['']: if s not in closure: closure.add(s) stack.append(s) return closure def move(states, transitions, symbol): """ 计算状态集合 states 在符号 symbol 下的移状态 """ move_states = set() for state in states: if state in transitions and symbol in transitions[state]: move_states.update(transitions[state][symbol]) return move_states def nfa_to_dfa(nfa_states, nfa_transitions, start_state): """ 将 NFA 换为 DFA """ dfa_states = [] dfa_transitions = {} dfa_start_state = frozenset(epsilon_closure([start_state], nfa_transitions)) unmarked_states = [dfa_start_state] while unmarked_states: dfa_state = unmarked_states.pop() if dfa_state not in dfa_states: dfa_states.append(dfa_state) for symbol in nfa_alphabet: move_states = move(dfa_state, nfa_transitions, symbol) closure = epsilon_closure(move_states, nfa_transitions) if closure: dfa_transitions[(dfa_state, symbol)] = frozenset(closure) if closure not in dfa_states + unmarked_states: unmarked_states.append(closure) return dfa_states, dfa_transitions, dfa_start_state ``` 其中,`nfa_states` 表示 NFA 所有的状态集合,`nfa_transitions` 表示 NFA 移函数,`start_state` 表示 NFA 的起始状态。`dfa_states` 表示 DFA 所有的状态集合,`dfa_transitions` 表示 DFA 移函数,`dfa_start_state` 表示 DFA 的起始状态。`epsilon_closure()` 函数计算状态集合的 epsilon 闭包,`move()` 函数计算状态集合在某个符号下的移状态。`nfa_alphabet` 表示 NFA 的字母表。
评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值