操作excel
1.header
|
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header
(
"Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel"
)
;
header
(
"Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls"
)
;
header
(
"Pragma:no-cache"
)
;
header
(
"Expires:0"
)
;
|
2.PHPExcel
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例
支持中文,注意文件编码,文件保存为utf-8
写excel
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|
//Include class
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel.php'
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
=
new
PHPExcel
(
)
;
//Set properties 设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setCreator
(
"Maarten Balliauw"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setLastModifiedBy
(
"Maarten Balliauw"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setTitle
(
"Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setSubject
(
"Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setDescription
(
"Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setKeywords
(
"office 2007 openxml php"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
setCategory
(
"Test result file"
)
;
//Add some data 添加数据
$objPHPExcel
->
setActiveSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'A1'
,
'Hello'
)
;
//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'A2'
,
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'A3'
,
false
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'B2'
,
'world!'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'B3'
,
2
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'C1'
,
'Hello'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'D2'
,
'world!'
)
;
//循环
for
(
$i
=
1
;
$i
<
200
;
$i
++
)
{
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'A'
.
$i
,
$i
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'B'
.
$i
,
'Test value'
)
;
}
//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'D1'
,
time
(
)
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D1'
)
->
getNumberFormat
(
)
->
setFormatCode
(\
PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::
FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH
)
;
//Add comment 添加注释
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getComment
(
'E11'
)
->
setAuthor
(
'PHPExcel'
)
;
$objCommentRichText
=
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getComment
(
'E11'
)
->
getText
(
)
->
createTextRun
(
'PHPExcel:'
)
;
$objCommentRichText
->
getFont
(
)
->
setBold
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getComment
(
'E11'
)
->
getText
(
)
->
createTextRun
(
"\r\n"
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getComment
(
'E11'
)
->
getText
(
)
->
createTextRun
(
'Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.'
)
;
//Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式
$objRichText
=
new
PHPExcel_RichText
(
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'A18'
)
)
;
$objRichText
->
createText
(
'This invoice is '
)
;
$objPayable
=
$objRichText
->
createTextRun
(
'payable within thirty days after the end of the month'
)
;
$objPayable
->
getFont
(
)
->
setBold
(
true
)
;
$objPayable
->
getFont
(
)
->
setItalic
(
true
)
;
$objPayable
->
getFont
(
)
->
setColor
(
new
PHPExcel_Style_Color
(
\
PHPExcel_Style_Color::
COLOR_DARKGREEN
)
)
;
$objRichText
->
createText
(
', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'
)
;
//Merge cells 合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
mergeCells
(
'A18:E22'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
unmergeCells
(
'A18:E22'
)
;
//Protect cells 保护单元格
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setSheet
(
true
)
;
//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
protectCells
(
'A3:E13'
,
'PHPExcel'
)
;
//Set cell number formats 数字格式化
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E4'
)
->
getNumberFormat
(
)
->
setFormatCode
(\
PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::
FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
duplicateStyle
(
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E4'
)
,
'E5:E13'
)
;
//Set column widths 设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'B'
)
->
setAutoSize
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'D'
)
->
setWidth
(
12
)
;
//Set fonts 设置字体
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'B1'
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
setName
(
'Candara'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'B1'
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
setSize
(
20
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'B1'
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
setBold
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'B1'
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
setUnderline
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Font::
UNDERLINE_SINGLE
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'B1'
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Color::
COLOR_WHITE
)
;
//Set alignments 设置对齐
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D11'
)
->
getAlignment
(
)
->
setHorizontal
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::
HORIZONTAL_RIGHT
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A18'
)
->
getAlignment
(
)
->
setHorizontal
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::
HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A18'
)
->
getAlignment
(
)
->
setVertical
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::
VERTICAL_CENTER
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A3'
)
->
getAlignment
(
)
->
setWrapText
(
true
)
;
//Set column borders 设置列边框
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A4'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getTop
(
)
->
setBorderStyle
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Border::
BORDER_THIN
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A10'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getLeft
(
)
->
setBorderStyle
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Border::
BORDER_THIN
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E10'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getRight
(
)
->
setBorderStyle
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Border::
BORDER_THIN
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getLeft
(
)
->
setBorderStyle
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Border::
BORDER_THICK
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getBottom
(
)
->
setBorderStyle
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Border::
BORDER_THICK
)
;
//Set border colors 设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getLeft
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(
'FF993300'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getTop
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(
'FF993300'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'D13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getBottom
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(
'FF993300'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E13'
)
->
getBorders
(
)
->
getRight
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(
'FF993300'
)
;
//Set fills 设置填充
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A1'
)
->
getFill
(
)
->
setFillType
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Fill::
FILL_SOLID
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'A1'
)
->
getFill
(
)
->
getStartColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(
'FF808080'
)
;
//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setCellValue
(
'E26'
,
'www.phpexcel.net'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'E26'
)
->
getHyperlink
(
)
->
setUrl
(
'http://www.phpexcel.net'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'E26'
)
->
getHyperlink
(
)
->
setTooltip
(
'Navigate to website'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getStyle
(
'E26'
)
->
getAlignment
(
)
->
setHorizontal
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::
HORIZONTAL_RIGHT
)
;
//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
$objDrawing
=
new
PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing
(
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setName
(
'Logo'
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setDescription
(
'Logo'
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setPath
(
'./images/officelogo.jpg'
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setHeight
(
36
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setCoordinates
(
'B15'
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setOffsetX
(
110
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setRotation
(
25
)
;
$objDrawing
->
getShadow
(
)
->
setVisible
(
true
)
;
$objDrawing
->
getShadow
(
)
->
setDirection
(
45
)
;
$objDrawing
->
setWorksheet
(
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
)
;
//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
insertNewRowBefore
(
6
,
10
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
removeRow
(
6
,
10
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
insertNewColumnBefore
(
'E'
,
5
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
removeColumn
(
'E'
,
5
)
;
//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1
=
new
PHPExcel_Style_Conditional
(
)
;
$objConditional1
->
setConditionType
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::
CONDITION_CELLIS
)
;
$objConditional1
->
setOperatorType
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::
OPERATOR_LESSTHAN
)
;
$objConditional1
->
setCondition
(
'0'
)
;
$objConditional1
->
getStyle
(
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
getColor
(
)
->
setARGB
(\
PHPExcel_Style_Color::
COLOR_RED
)
;
$objConditional1
->
getStyle
(
)
->
getFont
(
)
->
setBold
(
true
)
;
//Set autofilter 自动过滤
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setAutoFilter
(
'A1:C9'
)
;
//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'C'
)
->
setVisible
(
false
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'D'
)
->
setVisible
(
false
)
;
//Set document security 设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel
->
getSecurity
(
)
->
setLockWindows
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getSecurity
(
)
->
setLockStructure
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getSecurity
(
)
->
setWorkbookPassword
(
"PHPExcel"
)
;
//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setPassword
(
'PHPExcel'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setSheet
(
true
)
;
// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setSort
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setInsertRows
(
true
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getProtection
(
)
->
setFormatCells
(
true
)
;
//Calculated data 计算
echo
'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: '
.
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'B14'
)
->
getCalculatedValue
(
)
.
"\r\n"
;
//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'E'
)
->
setOutlineLevel
(
1
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'E'
)
->
setVisible
(
false
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getColumnDimension
(
'E'
)
->
setCollapsed
(
true
)
;
//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
freezePane
(
'A2'
)
;
//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getPageSetup
(
)
->
setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd
(
1
,
1
)
;
//Set data validation 验证输入值
$objValidation
=
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'B3'
)
->
getDataValidation
(
)
;
$objValidation
->
setType
(
\
PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::
TYPE_WHOLE
)
;
$objValidation
->
setErrorStyle
(
\
PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::
STYLE_STOP
)
;
$objValidation
->
setAllowBlank
(
true
)
;
$objValidation
->
setShowInputMessage
(
true
)
;
$objValidation
->
setShowErrorMessage
(
true
)
;
$objValidation
->
setErrorTitle
(
'Input error'
)
;
$objValidation
->
setError
(
'Number is not allowed!'
)
;
$objValidation
->
setPromptTitle
(
'Allowed input'
)
;
$objValidation
->
setPrompt
(
'Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'
)
;
$objValidation
->
setFormula1
(
10
)
;
$objValidation
->
setFormula2
(
20
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getCell
(
'B3'
)
->
setDataValidation
(
$objValidation
)
;
//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel
->
createSheet
(
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
setActiveSheetIndex
(
1
)
;
//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getHeaderFooter
(
)
->
setOddHeader
(
'&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!'
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getHeaderFooter
(
)
->
setOddFooter
(
'&L&B'
.
$objPHPExcel
->
getProperties
(
)
->
getTitle
(
)
.
'&RPage &P of &N'
)
;
//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getPageSetup
(
)
->
setOrientation
(\
PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::
ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
)
;
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
getPageSetup
(
)
->
setPaperSize
(\
PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::
PAPERSIZE_A4
)
;
//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel
->
getActiveSheet
(
)
->
setTitle
(
'Simple'
)
;
//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel
->
setActiveSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
$objWriter
=
new
PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007
(
$objPHPExcel
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.xlsx'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
//Save Excel 5 file 保存
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'
)
;
$objWriter
=
new
PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5
(
$objPHPExcel
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.xls'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
//1.6.2新版保存
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'
)
;
$objWriter
=
PHPExcel_IOFactory::
createWriter
(
$objPHPExcel
,
'Excel2007'
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.xls'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
|
读excel
|
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5
|
//Include class
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php'
)
;
$objReader
=
new
PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007
;
$objPHPExcel
=
$objReader
->
load
(
"05featuredemo.xlsx"
)
;
|
读写csv
|
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24
|
require_once
(
"05featuredemo.inc.php"
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php'
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php'
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'
)
;
//Write to CSV format 写
$objWriter
=
new
PHPExcel_Writer_CSV
(
$objPHPExcel
)
;
$objWriter
->
setDelimiter
(
';'
)
;
$objWriter
->
setEnclosure
(
''
)
;
$objWriter
->
setLineEnding
(
"\r\n"
)
;
$objWriter
->
setSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.csv'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
//Read from CSV format 读
$objReader
=
new
PHPExcel_Reader_CSV
(
)
;
$objReader
->
setDelimiter
(
';'
)
;
$objReader
->
setEnclosure
(
''
)
;
$objReader
->
setLineEnding
(
"\r\n"
)
;
$objReader
->
setSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
$objPHPExcelFromCSV
=
$objReader
->
load
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.csv'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
//Write to Excel2007 format
$objWriter2007
=
new
PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007
(
$objPHPExcelFromCSV
)
;
$objWriter2007
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.xlsx'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
|
写html
|
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7
|
require_once
(
"05featuredemo.inc.php"
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php'
)
;
//Write to HTML format
$objWriter
=
new
PHPExcel_Writer_HTML
(
$objPHPExcel
)
;
$objWriter
->
setSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.htm'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
|
写pdf
|
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9
|
require_once
(
"05featuredemo.inc.php"
)
;
require_once
(
'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'
)
;
//Write to PDF format
$objWriter
=
PHPExcel_IOFactory::
createWriter
(
$objPHPExcel
,
'PDF'
)
;
$objWriter
->
setSheetIndex
(
0
)
;
$objWriter
->
save
(
str_replace
(
'.php'
,
'.pdf'
,
__FILE__
)
)
;
//Echo memory peak usage
echo
date
(
'H:i:s'
)
.
" Peak memory usage: "
.
(
memory_get_peak_usage
(
true
)
/
1024
/
1024
)
.
" MB\r\n"
;
|
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