Foundation Framework 轻量级本地数据存储 NSUserDefaults

NSUserDefaults是一种轻量级本地数据存储，是一个永久的NSDictionary，适合存放少量数据，

操作方便，但仅支持NSNumber（Integer、Float、Double），NSString，NSDate，NSArray，NSDictionary，BOOL类型

//保存数据到NSUserDefaults  
-(void)saveNSUserDefaults  
{  
    NSString *myString = @"enuola";  
    int myInteger = 100;  
    float myFloat = 50.0f;  
    double myDouble = 20.0;  
    NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];  
    NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello", @"world", nil];  
    NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"enuo", @"20", nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"age", nil]];  
      
    //将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中  
    NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
    //存储时，除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型意外，其他的都是使用setObject:forKey:  
    [userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"];  
    [userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"];  
    [userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"];  
      
    [userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"];  
    [userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"];  
    [userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"];  
    [userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"];  
      
    //这里建议同步存储到磁盘中，但是不是必须的  
    [userDefaults synchronize];  
      
}  
  
//从NSUserDefaults中读取数据  
-(void)readNSUserDefaults  
{  
    NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
      
    //读取数据到各个label中  
    //读取整型int类型的数据  
    NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"];  
    txtInteger.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myInteger];  
      
    //读取浮点型float类型的数据  
    float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"];  
    txtFloat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myFloat];  
      
    //读取double类型的数据  
    double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"];  
    txtDouble.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myDouble];  
      
    //读取NSString类型的数据  
    NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"];  
    txtNSString.text = myString;  
      
    //读取NSDate日期类型的数据  
    NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"];  
    NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  
    [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];  
    txtNSDate.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[df stringFromDate:myDate]];  
      
    //读取数组NSArray类型的数据  
    NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"];  
    NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init];  
    for(NSString *str in myArray)  
    {  
        NSLog(@"str= %@",str);  
        myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", myArrayString, str];  
        [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str];  
//        [myArrayString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",str];  
        NSLog(@"myArrayString=%@",myArrayString);  
    }  
    txtNSArray.text = myArrayString;  
      
    //读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据  
    NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"];  
    NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]];  
    txtNSDictionary.text = myDicString;  
} 

NSUserDefaults存储在应用程序内置的一个plist文件里，这个可以根据路径看到。

比如说这个是你的程序沙盒位置
/UsersLibrary/Application Support/iPhoneSimulator/4.1/Applicati*****/29788E40-AF47-45A0-8E92-3AC0F501B7F4/,（这个是应用程序对应在mac上的位置）
这个下面有/Library/Prefereces，里面有个plist文件，存储的就是你的userDefaults
想要删掉的话，用removeObjectForKey或者删掉沙盒，也就是你的应用程序然后重新安装。