php导入到excel-支持utf8和gbk两种编码
php导入到excel乱码是因为utf8编码在xp系统不支持所有utf8编码转码一下就完美解决了
utf-8编码案例
php代码:
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
?>
php代码:
<?
$filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码";
$filename=iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $filename);
echo $filename;
?>
gbk编码案例:
Php代码
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
?>
Php代码
<?
$filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码";
echo $filename;
?>
访问网站的时候就下载到excel里面
要弄单元格区别的话
用table表格做网页的就可以了
例如:
Php代码
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls ");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary ");
$filename="<table>
<tr>
<th>left_1</th>
<td>right_1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>left_2</th>
<td>right_2</td>
</tr>
</table>";
echo $filename;
?>
====================== 其他方法 ============================
1、制作简单 Excel
Php代码
<?php
header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:filename=php2excel.xls");
echo "A1\t B1\t C1\n";
echo "A2\t B2\t C2\n";
echo "A3\t B3\t C3\n";
echo "A4\t B4\t C4\n";
?>
2、制作简单 CSV
<?php $action =
{1}
GET['action'];if ($action=='make'){$fp = fopen("demo_csv.csv","a"); //打开csv文件,如果不存在则创建$title = array("First_Name","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); //第一行数据$data_1 = array("42343","423432","4234","4234"); $data_2 = array("4234","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); $title = implode(",",$title); //用 ' 分割成字符串$data_1 = implode(",",$data_1); // 用 ' 分割成字符串$data_2 = implode(",",$data_2); // 用 ' 分割成字符串$data_str =$title."\r\n".$data_1."\r\n".$data_2."\r\n"; //加入换行符fwrite($fp,$data_str); // 写入数据fclose($fp); //关闭文件句柄echo "生成成功";}echo "<br>";echo "<a href='?action=make'>生成csv文件</a>";?>也可以做一个封闭函数:
封闭函数一:
function exportToCsv($csv_data, $filename = 'export.csv') { $csv_terminated = "\n"; $csv_separator = ","; $csv_enclosed = '"'; $csv_escaped = "\\"; // Gets the data from the database $schema_insert = ''; $out = ''; // Format the data foreach ($csv_data as $row) { $schema_insert = ''; $fields_cnt = count($row); //printr($row); $tmp_str = ''; foreach($row as $v) { $tmp_str .= $csv_enclosed.str_replace($csv_enclosed, $csv_escaped . $csv_enclosed, $v).$csv_enclosed.$csv_separator; } // end for $tmp_str = substr($tmp_str, 0, -1); $schema_insert .= $tmp_str; $out .= $schema_insert; $out .= $csv_terminated; } // end while header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Length: " . strlen($out)); header("Content-type: text/x-csv"); header("Content-Disposition:filename=$filename"); echo $out; } /* $csv_data = array(array('Name', 'Address')); array_push($csv_data, array($row['name'],$row['address'])); ... exportToCsv($csv_data,'new_file.csv'); */
封闭函数二:
<? /** * Simple class to properly output CSV data to clients. PHP 5 has a built * in method to do the same for writing to files (fputcsv()), but many times * going right to the client is beneficial. * * @author Jon Gales */ class CSV_Writer { public $data = array(); public $deliminator; /** * Loads data and optionally a deliminator. Data is assumed to be an array * of associative arrays. * * @param array $data * @param string $deliminator */ function __construct($data, $deliminator = ",") { if (!is_array($data)) { throw new Exception('CSV_Writer only accepts data as arrays'); } $this->data = $data; $this->deliminator = $deliminator; } private function wrap_with_quotes($data) { $data = preg_replace('/"(.+)"/', '""$1""', $data); return sprintf('"%s"', $data); } /** * Echos the escaped CSV file with chosen delimeter * * @return void */ public function output() { foreach ($this->data as $row) { $quoted_data = array_map(array('CSV_Writer', 'wrap_with_quotes'), $row); echo sprintf("%s\n", implode($this->deliminator, $quoted_data)); } } /** * Sets proper Content-Type header and attachment for the CSV outpu * * @param string $name * @return void */ public function headers($name) { header('Content-Type: application/csv'); header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename={$name}.csv"); } } /* //$data = array(array("one","two","three"), array(4,5,6)); $data[] = array("one","two","three"); $data[] = array(4,5,6); $csv = new CSV_Writer($data); $csv->headers('test'); $csv->output(); */
3. 使用excel类
Php代码
<?php require_once 'Spreadsheet/Writer.php'; $workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer(); /* 生成 CSV $filename = date('YmdHis').'.csv'; $workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载 */ // 生成 Excel $filename = date('YmdHis').'.xls'; $workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载 $workbook->setVersion(8); $workbook->setBIFF8InputEncoding('UTF-8'); $worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-1"); $data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent'); $data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','myemail@gmail.com','1363137966*',time(),'y'); $total_row = count($data); $total_col = count($data[0]); for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) { for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) { $worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-1 中写入数据 } } /* $worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-2"); $data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent'); $data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','myemail@gmail.com','1363137966*',time(),'y'); $total_row = count($data); $total_col = count($data[0]); for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) { for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) { $worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-2 中写入数据 } } */ $workbook->close(); // 完成下载 ?>
类二
-----函数说明
读取Excel文件
function Read_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Result)
$ExcelFile Excel文件名
$Result 返回的结果
函数返回值 正常返回0,否则返回错误信息
返回的值数组
$result[sheet名][行][列] 的值为相应Excel Cell的值
建立Excel文件
function Create_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Data)
$ExcelFile Excel文件名
$Data Excel表格数据
请把函数写在PHP脚本的开头<? require "excel_class.php"; Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return); for ($i=0;$i<count($return[Sheet1]);$i++) { for ($j=0;$j<count($return[Sheet1][$i]);$j++) { echo $return[Sheet1][$i][$j]."|"; } echo "<br>"; } ?>
例2:
<? require "excel_class.php"; Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return); Create_Excel_File("ddd.xls",$return[Sheet1]); ?>