我們在開發網頁應用程式,時常需要去解析網址(Request.Url)的每個片段,進行一些判斷。例如說 "
http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc",我們想要取得網址裡第一層目錄的名字(News)用以判斷不同的頁面標題(Page Title)。
我看很多人都用字串的 IndexOf 方法與 Substring 方法:
底下這張表就是各種跟 Browser Request 的網址相關的屬性與用法:
所以當你看了這張表之後,你還會想用 Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1) 這種寫法嗎?
用這樣寫 Request.Url.Segments[1].Replace("/", "") 不是又短又直接嗎? ^_^
============================================================================
Request获取url信息的各种方法比较
我看很多人都用字串的 IndexOf 方法與 Substring 方法:
Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1)
這實在太埋沒 .NET 的強大設計了,事實上在 Request 物件就已經提供很多方便的屬性(Property)可供取得網址的片段。
底下這張表就是各種跟 Browser Request 的網址相關的屬性與用法:
網址:http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc | |
Request.ApplicationPath | / |
Request.PhysicalPath | D:/Projects/Solution/web/News/Press/Content.aspx |
System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath) | D:/Projects/Solution/web/News/Press |
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath | D:/Projects/Solution/web/ |
System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath) | Content.aspx |
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath | /News/Press/Content.aspx |
Request.FilePath | /News/Press/Content.aspx |
Request.Path | /News/Press/Content.aspx/123 |
Request.RawUrl | /News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1 |
Request.Url.AbsolutePath | /News/Press/Content.aspx/123 |
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri | http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1 |
Request.Url.Scheme | http |
Request.Url.Host | localhost |
Request.Url.Port | 1897 |
Request.Url.Authority | localhost:1897 |
Request.Url.LocalPath | /News/Press/Content.aspx/123 |
Request.PathInfo | /123 |
Request.Url.PathAndQuery | /News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1 |
Request.Url.Query | ?id=1 |
Request.Url.Fragment | |
Request.Url.Segments | / News/ Press/ Content.aspx/ 123 |
所以當你看了這張表之後,你還會想用 Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1) 這種寫法嗎?
用這樣寫 Request.Url.Segments[1].Replace("/", "") 不是又短又直接嗎? ^_^
============================================================================
Request获取url信息的各种方法比较
在ASP.NET编程中经常需要用Request获取url的有关信息,Request中有多种方法获取url信息,但我经常忘了各种方法的具体作用,今天我就写了个测试程序,将各种方法得到的结果列出来,以后用时直接参考一下就行了。
测试的url地址是http://www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx, 结果如下:
Request.ApplicationPath: /testweb
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.FilePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Path: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.PathInfo:
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath: E:/WWW/testweb/
Request.PhysicalPath: E:/WWW/testweb/default.aspx
Request.RawUrl: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsolutePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri: htt p://www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.Host: www.test.com
Request.Url.LocalPath: /testweb/default.aspx
测试的url地址是http://www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx, 结果如下:
Request.ApplicationPath: /testweb
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.FilePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Path: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.PathInfo:
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath: E:/WWW/testweb/
Request.PhysicalPath: E:/WWW/testweb/default.aspx
Request.RawUrl: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsolutePath: /testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri: htt p://www.test.com/testweb/default.aspx
Request.Url.Host: www.test.com
Request.Url.LocalPath: /testweb/default.aspx