集合框架和泛型-Collections类

代码

package com.chen.集合框架和泛型.Collections;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Created by chen on 2018/3/16.
 */
public class LearnCollections {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student1 = new Student(1);
        Student student2 = new Student(2);
        Student student3 = new Student(3);
        Student student4 = new Student(4);
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        arrayList.add(student3);
        arrayList.add(student1);
        arrayList.add(student4);
        arrayList.add(student2);
        System.out.println("----排序前------");
        Iterator iterator = arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(((Student)iterator.next()).getStudentNo());
        }
        System.out.println("------排序后------");
        System.out.println("对list集合中的对象进行排序，前提对象必须实现Comparable接口");
        Collections.sort(arrayList);
        iterator = arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(((Student)iterator.next()).getStudentNo());
        }
        System.out.println("-----binarySearch查找student2的索引------");
        int index = Collections.binarySearch(arrayList,student2);
        System.out.println(index);


        System.out.println("----替换元素-----");
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("fill1");
        list.add("fill2");
        list.add("fill3");
        list.add("fill4");
        Collections.fill(list,"fill100");
        Iterator iterator1 = list.iterator();
        while (iterator1.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator1.next());
        }
    }

}

package com.chen.集合框架和泛型.Collections;

/**
 * Created by chen on 2018/3/16.
 */
public class Student implements Comparable {
    private int studentNo;
    private String studentName;
    private String sex;

    public Student(int studentNo) {
        this.studentNo = studentNo;
    }

    public int getStudentNo() {
        return studentNo;
    }

    public void setStudentNo(int studentNo) {
        this.studentNo = studentNo;
    }

    public Student(String studentName, String sex) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getStudentName() {
        return studentName;
    }

    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Student student = (Student) o;
        if (this.studentNo == student.studentNo) {
            return 0;
        } else if (this.studentNo > student.studentNo) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

笔记

Collections类是java提供的一个集合操作工具类，它包含了大量的静态方法。
Collections和Collection是不同的，前者是集合的操作类，后者是集合接口。
Collections方法：
    sort()：对集合元素进行排序，java中如果要实现对一个对象比较大小，这个类要实现Comparable接口，
实现int compareTo()方法，然后再用 Collections.sort();进行自动排序。
    binarySearch()：对集合进行查找
    fill()：替换集合元素