elasticsearch+kibana+marvel安装

本文转载于http://blog.csdn.net/sunnyyoona/article/details/51747381
1. 检查JDK版本

使用如下命令检验JDK版本:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ java -version
  2. java version "1.7.0_40"
  3. Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_40-b43)
  4. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.0-b56, mixed mode)
  5. xiaosi@Qunar:~$

如果你的JDK版本为1.7,有可能会遇到如下问题:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ cd ~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/
  2. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ cd bin/
  3. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ ./elasticsearch
  4. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Java version: Oracle Corporation 1.7.0_40 [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 24.0-b56] suffers from critical bug https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8024830 which can cause data corruption.
  5. Please upgrade the JVM, see http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/_installation.html for current recommendations.
  6. If you absolutely cannot upgrade, please add -XX:-UseSuperWord to the JAVA_OPTS environment variable.
  7. Upgrading is preferred, this workaround will result in degraded performance.
  8. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.JVMCheck.check(JVMCheck.java:123)
  9. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:268)
  10. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
  11. Refer to the log for complete error details.

官方建议使用JDK1.8版本,具体参考:http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/_installation.html

2. 安装elasticsearch
2.1 下载
 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ curl -L -O https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.3.3/elasticsearch-2.3.3.tar.gz
  2.  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
  3.                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  4. 100 26.2M  100 26.2M    0     0   190k      0  0:02:21  0:02:21 --:--:--  211k

具体的下载版本可以查看:https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

2.2 解压
 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ tar -zxvf elasticsearch-2.3.3.tar.gz -C /home/xiaosi/opt
  2. elasticsearch-2.3.3/README.textile
  3. elasticsearch-2.3.3/LICENSE.txt
  4. elasticsearch-2.3.3/NOTICE.txt
  5. elasticsearch-2.3.3/modules/
  6. elasticsearch-2.3.3/modules/lang-groovy/
  7. elasticsearch-2.3.3/modules/reindex/
  8. elasticsearch-2.3.3/modules/lang-expression/
  9. elasticsearch-2.3.3/modules/lang-groovy/plugin-security.policy

解压完之后如下:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt$ cd elasticsearch-2.3.3/
  2. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ ls
  3. bin  config  lib  LICENSE.txt  modules  NOTICE.txt  README.textile

2.3 启动

(1)启动帮助:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ ./elasticsearch -help
  2. NAME
  3.    start - Start Elasticsearch
  4. SYNOPSIS
  5.    elasticsearch start
  6. DESCRIPTION
  7.    This command starts Elasticsearch. You can configure it to run in the foreground, write a pid file
  8.    and configure arbitrary options that override file-based configuration.
  9. OPTIONS
  10.    -h,--help                    Shows this message
  11.    -p,--pidfile <pidfile>       Creates a pid file in the specified path on start
  12.    -d,--daemonize               Starts Elasticsearch in the background
  13.    -Dproperty=value             Configures an Elasticsearch specific property, like -Dnetwork.host=127.0.0.1
  14.    --property=value             Configures an elasticsearch specific property, like --network.host 127.0.0.1
  15.    --property value
  16.    NOTE: The -d, -p, and -D arguments must appear before any --property arguments.
  17. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$

(2)启动:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ ./elasticsearch
  2. [2016-06-23 22:06:36,034][INFO ][node                     ] [Venom] version[2.3.3], pid[21245], build[218bdf1/2016-05-17T15:40:04Z]
  3. [2016-06-23 22:06:36,035][INFO ][node                     ] [Venom] initializing ...
  4. [2016-06-23 22:06:36,475][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Venom] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
  5. [2016-06-23 22:06:36,493][INFO ][env                      ] [Venom] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda7)]], net usable_space [9.6gb], net total_space [41.5gb], spins? [no], types [ext4]
  6. [2016-06-23 22:06:36,493][INFO ][env                      ] [Venom] heap size [990.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
  7. [2016-06-23 22:06:38,041][INFO ][node                     ] [Venom] initialized
  8. [2016-06-23 22:06:38,041][INFO ][node                     ] [Venom] starting ...
  9. [2016-06-23 22:06:38,097][INFO ][transport                ] [Venom] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
  10. [2016-06-23 22:06:38,102][INFO ][discovery                ] [Venom] elasticsearch/CCQnbPSBQQmVK3c8f4CbHg
  11. [2016-06-23 22:06:41,167][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Venom] new_master {Venom}{CCQnbPSBQQmVK3c8f4CbHg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
  12. [2016-06-23 22:06:41,190][INFO ][http                     ] [Venom] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
  13. [2016-06-23 22:06:41,190][INFO ][node                     ] [Venom] started
  14. [2016-06-23 22:06:41,232][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Venom] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state

(3)验证

在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:9200/   (elasticsearch默认端口号为9200)

 
 
  1. {
  2. name: "Ulysses",
  3. cluster_name: "elasticsearch",
  4. version: {
  5. number: "2.3.3",
  6. build_hash: "218bdf10790eef486ff2c41a3df5cfa32dadcfde",
  7. build_timestamp: "2016-05-17T15:40:04Z",
  8. build_snapshot: false,
  9. lucene_version: "5.5.0"
  10. },
  11. tagline: "You Know, for Search"
  12. }

health状况:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/health?v'
  2. epoch      timestamp cluster       status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
  3. 1466691011 22:10:11  elasticsearch green           1         1      0   0    0    0        0             0                  -                100.0%
  4. xiaosi@Qunar:~$

备注:(status)

  • 绿色表示一切是好的(集群功能齐全)

  • 黄色意味着所有数据是可用的,但是一些副本尚未分配(集群功能齐全)

  • 红色意味着一些数据不可用

  • 即使一个集群是红色的,它仍然是部分功能(即它将继续搜索请求从服务可用的碎片)但是你可能需要尽快修复它,因为你有缺失的数据。

(4)说明

刚开始安装在/opt目录下,普通用户是没有权限的,在启动elasticsearch时会告诉你权限不够:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ cd /opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/
  2. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ cd bin/
  3. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ ./elasticsearch
  4. log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
  5. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/logs/elasticsearch.log (权限不够)
  6. at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
  7. at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)

权限不够,那就用root用户去启动elasticsearch,会告诉你不能使用root用户来启动elasticsearch:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ sudo ./elasticsearch
  2. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: don't run elasticsearch as root.
  3. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:93)
  4. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:144)
  5. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:270)
  6. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.

所以只好安装在自己的目录下。对此不知道有什么解决之道?

3. 安装Kibana
3.1 下载地址 

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana

备注:

Kibana 4.5.x requires Elasticsearch 2.3.x

3.2 下载
 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt$ curl -L -O https://download.elastic.co/kibana/kibana/kibana-4.5.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
  2.  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
  3.                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  4. 100 31.5M  100 31.5M    0     0   136k      0  0:03:56  0:03:56 --:--:--  214k
3.3 解压
 
 
  1. tar -zxvf kibana-4.5.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
4. 安装Marvel

Marvel是Elasticsearch的管理和监控工具,在开发环境下免费使用。它包含了一个叫做Sense的交互式控制台,使用户方便的通过浏览器直接与Elasticsearch进行交互。Elasticsearch线上文档中的很多示例代码都附带一个View in Sense的链接。点击进去,就会在Sense控制台打开相应的实例。安装Marvel不是必须的。

4.1 失败方法 (已丢弃)

Marvel是一个插件,可在Elasticsearch目录中运行以下命令来下载和安装:

 
 
  1. ./bin/plugin -i elasticsearch/marvel/latest

但是在运行时遇到如下问题,没有找到 -i 命令:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ ./bin/plugin -i elasticsearch/marvel/latest
  2. ERROR: unknown command [-i]. Use [-h] option to list available commands

提示可以使用-h 参数去查看可以使用的命令:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ ./bin/plugin -h
  2. NAME
  3.    plugin - Manages plugins
  4. SYNOPSIS
  5.    plugin <command>
  6. DESCRIPTION
  7.    Manage plugins
  8. COMMANDS
  9.    install    Install a plugin
  10.    remove     Remove a plugin
  11.    list       List installed plugins
  12. NOTES
  13.    [*] For usage help on specific commands please type "plugin <command> -h"

我们可以看到我们可以使用install命令来代替-i参数命令:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ sudo ./bin/plugin install elasticsearch/marvel/latest
  2. -> Installing elasticsearch/marvel/latest...
  3. Trying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/marvel/marvel-latest.zip ...
  4. Trying https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip ...
  5. Trying https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip ...
  6. Trying https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/latest.zip ...
  7. Trying https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/master.zip ...
  8. ERROR: failed to download out of all possible locations..., use --verbose to get detailed information

按照提示使用--verbose,查看报错原因:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ sudo ./bin/plugin install elasticsearch/marvel/latest --verbose
  2. -> Installing elasticsearch/marvel/latest...
  3. Trying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/marvel/marvel-latest.zip ...
  4. Failed: FileNotFoundException[https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/marvel/marvel-latest.zip]; nested: FileNotFoundException[https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/marvel/marvel-latest.zip];
  5. Trying https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip ...
  6. Failed: FileNotFoundException[https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip]; nested: FileNotFoundException[https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip];
  7. Trying https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip ...
  8. Failed: FileNotFoundException[https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip]; nested: FileNotFoundException[https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/elasticsearch/marvel/latest/marvel-latest.zip];
  9. Trying https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/latest.zip ...
  10. Failed: FileNotFoundException[https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/latest.zip]; nested: FileNotFoundException[https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/latest.zip];
  11. Trying https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/master.zip ...
  12. Failed: FileNotFoundException[https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/master.zip]; nested: FileNotFoundException[https://github.com/elasticsearch/marvel/archive/master.zip];
  13. ERROR: failed to download out of all possible locations..., use --verbose to get detailed information
4.2 正确方法

上面方法已经不在适用了(不知道还有没有解决方法?),现在marvel用Kibana管理,所以第二步先安装Kibana。安装完进行如下操作:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ sudo ./bin/plugin install license
  2. -> Installing license...
  3. Trying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/plugin/license/2.3.3/license-2.3.3.zip ...
  4. Downloading .......DONE
  5. Verifying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/plugin/license/2.3.3/license-2.3.3.zip checksums if available ...
  6. Downloading .DONE
  7. Installed license into /opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/plugins/license


 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3$ sudo ./bin/plugin install marvel-agent
  2. -> Installing marvel-agent...
  3. Trying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/plugin/marvel-agent/2.3.3/marvel-agent-2.3.3.zip ...
  4. Downloading ..........DONE
  5. Verifying https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/plugin/marvel-agent/2.3.3/marvel-agent-2.3.3.zip checksums if available ...
  6. Downloading .DONE
  7. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
  8. @     WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions     @
  9. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
  10. * java.lang.RuntimePermission setFactory
  11. * javax.net.ssl.SSLPermission setHostnameVerifier
  12. See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
  13. for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.
  14. Continue with installation? [y/N]y
  15. Installed marvel-agent into /opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/plugins/marvel-agent

使用Kibana安装最新版本的marvel:

 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/kibana-4.5.1-linux-x64/bin$ ./kibana plugin --install elasticsearch/marvel/latest
  2. Installing marvel
  3. Attempting to transfer from https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/marvel/marvel-latest.tar.gz
  4. Transferring 1597693 bytes....................
  5. Transfer complete
  6. Extracting plugin archive
  7. Extraction complete
  8. Optimizing and caching browser bundles...
  9. Plugin installation complete
5. 安装总结
Step 1: Install Marvel into Elasticsearch: bin/plugin install license
bin/plugin install marvel-agent
Step 2: Install Marvel into Kibana bin/kibana plugin --install elasticsearch/marvel/latest
Step 3: Start Elasticsearch and Kibana bin/elasticsearch
bin/kibana
Step 4: Navigate to http://localhost:5601/app/marvel

Step 5: Dive into the Getting Started Guide.

Running a cluster without Internet access? See our offline installation instructions.

6. 启动elasticsearch,kibana和Marvel
6.1 启动elasticsearch
 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.3/bin$ ./elasticsearch
  2. [2016-06-23 22:36:56,431][INFO ][node                     ] [Suprema] version[2.3.3], pid[21803], build[218bdf1/2016-05-17T15:40:04Z]
  3. [2016-06-23 22:36:56,431][INFO ][node                     ] [Suprema] initializing ...
  4. [2016-06-23 22:36:56,895][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Suprema] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
  5. [2016-06-23 22:36:56,913][INFO ][env                      ] [Suprema] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda7)]], net usable_space [9.6gb], net total_space [41.5gb], spins? [no], types [ext4]
  6. [2016-06-23 22:36:56,913][INFO ][env                      ] [Suprema] heap size [990.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
  7. [2016-06-23 22:36:58,387][INFO ][node                     ] [Suprema] initialized
  8. [2016-06-23 22:36:58,387][INFO ][node                     ] [Suprema] starting ...
  9. [2016-06-23 22:36:58,464][INFO ][transport                ] [Suprema] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
  10. [2016-06-23 22:36:58,468][INFO ][discovery                ] [Suprema] elasticsearch/enfSRI_1RoORbk9eIqogQw
  11. [2016-06-23 22:37:01,546][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Suprema] new_master {Suprema}{enfSRI_1RoORbk9eIqogQw}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
  12. [2016-06-23 22:37:01,569][INFO ][http                     ] [Suprema] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
  13. [2016-06-23 22:37:01,572][INFO ][node                     ] [Suprema] started
  14. [2016-06-23 22:37:01,611][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Suprema] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
  15. [2016-06-23 22:37:42,722][INFO ][cluster.metadata         ] [Suprema] [.kibana] creating index, cause [api], templates [], shards [1]/[1], mappings [config]
  16. [2016-06-23 22:37:43,056][INFO ][cluster.routing.allocation] [Suprema] Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [YELLOW] (reason: [shards started [[.kibana][0]] ...]).
  17. [2016-06-23 22:37:45,803][INFO ][cluster.metadata         ] [Suprema] [.kibana] create_mapping [index-pattern]

在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:9200/

 
 
  1. {
  2. name: "Suprema",
  3. cluster_name: "elasticsearch",
  4. version: {
  5. number: "2.3.3",
  6. build_hash: "218bdf10790eef486ff2c41a3df5cfa32dadcfde",
  7. build_timestamp: "2016-05-17T15:40:04Z",
  8. build_snapshot: false,
  9. lucene_version: "5.5.0"
  10. },
  11. tagline: "You Know, for Search"
  12. }
6.2 启动kibana
 
 
  1. xiaosi@Qunar:~$ cd ~/opt/kibana-4.5.1-linux-x64/bin/
  2. xiaosi@Qunar:~/opt/kibana-4.5.1-linux-x64/bin$ ./kibana
  3.  log   [22:37:36.150] [info][status][plugin:kibana] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  4.  log   [22:37:36.177] [info][status][plugin:elasticsearch] Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch
  5.  log   [22:37:36.181] [info][status][plugin:marvel] Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch
  6.  log   [22:37:36.198] [info][status][plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  7.  log   [22:37:36.202] [info][status][plugin:markdown_vis] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  8.  log   [22:37:36.210] [info][status][plugin:metric_vis] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  9.  log   [22:37:36.218] [info][status][plugin:spyModes] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  10.  log   [22:37:37.455] [info][status][plugin:statusPage] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  11.  log   [22:37:37.462] [info][status][plugin:table_vis] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
  12.  log   [22:37:37.468] [info][listening] Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601
  13.  log   [22:37:42.513] [info][status][plugin:elasticsearch] Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found
  14.  log   [22:37:45.762] [info][status][plugin:elasticsearch] Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready
  15.  log   [22:37:45.876] [info][status][plugin:marvel] Status changed from yellow to green - Marvel index ready

浏览器中输入: http://0.0.0.0:5601

6.3 启动Marvel

浏览器中输入:http://localhost:5601/app/marvel


初步安装完毕,以后还需配置一些东西。。。。

深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
【4层】3100平米综合办公楼毕业设计(含计算书、建筑结构图) 、1资源项目源码均已通过严格测试验证,保证能够正常运行; 2、项目问题、技术讨论,可以给博主私信或留言,博主看到后会第一时间与您进行沟通; 3、本项目比较适合计算机领域相关的毕业设计课题、课程作业等使用,尤其对于人工智能、计算机科学与技术等相关专业,更为适合; 4、下载使用后,可先查看README.md或论文文件(如有),本项目仅用作交流学习参考,请切勿用于商业用途。 5、资源来自互联网采集,如有侵权,私聊博主删除。 6、可私信博主看论文后选择购买源代码。 1、资源项目源码均已通过严格测试验证,保证能够正常运行; 2、项目问题、技术讨论,可以给博主私信或留言,博主看到后会第一时间与您进行沟通; 3、本项目比较适合计算机领域相关的毕业设计课题、课程作业等使用,尤其对于人工智能、计算机科学与技术等相关专业,更为适合; 4、下载使用后,可先查看README.md或论文文件(如有),本项目仅用作交流学习参考,请切勿用于商业用途。 5、资源来自互联网采集,如有侵权,私聊博主删除。 6、可私信博主看论文后选择购买源代码。 、1资源项目源码均已通过严格测试验证,保证能够正常运行; 2、项目问题、技术讨论,可以给博主私信或留言,博主看到后会第一时间与您进行沟通; 3、本项目比较适合计算机领域相关的毕业设计课题、课程作业等使用,尤其对于人工智能、计算机科学与技术等相关专业,更为适合; 4、下载使用后,可先查看README.md或论文文件(如有),本项目仅用作交流学习参考,请切勿用于商业用途。 5、资源来自互联网采集,如有侵权,私聊博主删除。 6、可私信博主看论文后选择购买源代码。
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