QMap常见的遍历方法

QMap在是Qt中的一个容器类，组建数据的映射关系时经常用到，本文介绍常用的遍历方法，具体请看下面的代码
 

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMap>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    void initView();
    void initData();
    void initConnect();

public slots:
    void slotBeforeToAfterTraversal();//从前向后遍历
    void slotAfterToBeforeTraversal();//从后向前遍历
    void slotBeforeToAfterConstTraversal();//const对象遍历

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QMap<int, QString> m_mapStudent;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    initView();
    initData();
    initConnect();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::initView()
{
    m_mapStudent.clear();
}
void MainWindow::initData()
{
    m_mapStudent.insert(5001, "Tom");
    m_mapStudent.insert(5002, "Camel");
    m_mapStudent.insert(5003, "Sky");
    m_mapStudent.insert(5004, "White");
    m_mapStudent.insert(5005, "Joe");
}
void MainWindow::initConnect()
{
    connect(ui->pushButton_beforeToAfterTraversal, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::slotBeforeToAfterTraversal);
    connect(ui->pushButton_afterToBeforeTraversal, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::slotAfterToBeforeTraversal);
    connect(ui->pushButton_beforeToAfterConstTraversal, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::slotBeforeToAfterConstTraversal);
}

//从前向后遍历
void MainWindow::slotBeforeToAfterTraversal()
{
    QMap<int, QString>::Iterator iter;
    for(iter = m_mapStudent.begin(); iter != m_mapStudent.end(); ++iter)
    {
        qDebug()<< "for   ==number==" << iter.key() << " name==" << iter.value();
    }
    QMap<int, QString>::Iterator iter2 = m_mapStudent.begin();
    while (iter2 != m_mapStudent.end())
    {
        qDebug()<< "while  =number==" << iter2.key() << " name==" << iter2.value();
        ++iter2;
    }
    qDebug() << "\n";
}
//从后向前遍历
void MainWindow::slotAfterToBeforeTraversal()
{
    QMap<int, QString>::Iterator iter;
    for(iter = --m_mapStudent.end(); iter != --m_mapStudent.begin(); --iter)
    {
        qDebug()<< "for   ==number==" << iter.key() << " name==" << iter.value();
    }

    QMap<int, QString>::Iterator iter2 = --m_mapStudent.end();
    while (iter2 != --m_mapStudent.begin())
    {
        qDebug()<< "while  =number==" << iter2.key() << " name==" << iter2.value();
        --iter2;
    }
    qDebug() << "\n";
}
//const对象遍历
void MainWindow::slotBeforeToAfterConstTraversal()
{
    QMap<int, QString>::const_iterator iter;
    for(iter = m_mapStudent.cbegin(); iter != m_mapStudent.cend(); ++iter)
    {
        qDebug()<< "for   ==number==" << iter.key() << " name==" << iter.value();
    }

    QMap<int, QString>::const_iterator iter2 = m_mapStudent.cbegin();
    while (iter2 != m_mapStudent.cend())
    {
        qDebug()<< "while  =number==" << iter2.key() << " name==" << iter2.value();
        ++iter2;
    }
    qDebug() << "\n";
}