spring aop常用的两种配置方式

AOP:Aspect-Oriented programming(面向切面编程)
Spring除了使用本身的AOP实现外，还封装了业界优秀的解决方案AspectJ，因此Spring AOP编程时还需引入AspectJ、以及spring兼容AspectJ的jar包
advice(通知):定义在连接点做什么，为切面增强提供织入接口。主要描述Spring Aop围绕方法调用而诸如的切面行为。
主要有：beforeAdvice、afterAdvice、afterReturn、throwsAdvice
pointCut(切点):决定Advice通知应该作用于哪个连接点，也就是说通过pointCut切点来定义需要增强的方法结合。
jiontPoint(连接点)：执行过程中的某一行为。
目标对象:被一个切面或躲过去切面所通知的对象。

第一种方式(注解):

IPersonDao:

package com.aop1;

public interface IPersonDao {
	void work();
}

Person:

package com.aop1;

public class Person implements IPersonDao{

	@Override
	public void work() {
	System.out.println("go to work......");
	}
}

Things(切面)：

package com.aop1;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect
public class Things {
	
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.aop1.IPersonDao.*(..))")
	public void method(){
		System.out.println("aspect");
	}
	
	
	@Before("method()")
	public void wear(){
		System.out.println("wear clothes......");
	}
	@After("method()")
	public void working(){
		System.out.println("working......");
	}
	
	@Around("method()")
	public void around(){
		System.out.println("around");
	}
	
	@AfterReturning("method()")
	public void afterReturning(){
		System.out.println("afterReturning");
	}
	
	@AfterThrowing(pointcut="method()", throwing="ex")
	public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception ex){
		System.out.println("afterThrowing"+joinPoint+ex.getMessage());
	}
	
}

aopBean(配置文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="person" class="com.aop1.Person"/>

	
	<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.aop1"/>
	<!-- 激活自动代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
	

Test(测试类)：

package com.aop1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("aopBean.xml");
		IPersonDao person = (IPersonDao)context.getBean("person");
		person.work();
	}
}

第二种方式：

IpersonDao.java、Person.java与方法一相同不发生任何改变，切面Thing.java、配置文件有变化。

Thing.java:

package com.aop;

public class Things {
	public void wear(){
		System.out.println("wear clothes......");
	}
	public void working(){
		System.out.println("working......");
	}
}

aopBean.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 
		1.文档解析格式:xmlns
		2.aop语义规范
			xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		3.事务相关：xmlns:tx
		4.添加:  
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
			否则错误信息提示: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'aop:config' 的声明 
	-->
	<bean id="person" class="com.aop.Person"/>
	<bean id="things" class="com.aop.Things"/>
	
	<aop:config>
		<aop:aspect id="thing" ref="things">
			<!-- execution(返回值 接口路径.方法名(参数)) -->
			<aop:pointcut id="addMethod" expression="execution(* com.aop.IPersonDao.*(..))"/>
			<aop:before method="wear" pointcut-ref="addMethod"/>
			<aop:after method="working" pointcut-ref="addMethod"/>
		</aop:aspect>		
	</aop:config>	
</beans>