带参数到内核模块

hellop.c 文件内容如下：

1. /*
   
2.  * $Id: hellop.c,v 1.4 2004/09/26 07:02:43 gregkh Exp $
   
3.  */
   
4. #include <linux/init.h>
   
5. #include <linux/module.h>
   
6. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
   
7. 
   
8. MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
   
9. 
   
10. /*
    
11.  * These lines, although not shown in the book,
    
12.  * are needed to make hello.c run properly even when
    
13.  * your kernel has version support enabled
    
14.  */
    
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. /*
    
18.  * A couple of parameters that can be passed in: how many times we say
    
19.  * hello, and to whom.
    
20.  */
    
21. static char *whom = "world";
    
22. static int howmany = 1;
    
23. module_param(howmany, int, S_IRUGO);
    
24. module_param(whom, charp, S_IRUGO);
    
25. 
    
26. static int hello_init(void)
    
27. {
    
28.         int i;
    
29.         for (i = 0; i < howmany; i++)
    
30.                 printk(KERN_ALERT "(%d) Hello, %s\n", i, whom);
    
31.         return 0;
    
32. }
    
33. static void hello_exit(void)
    
34. {
    
35.         printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
    
36. }
    
37. 
    
38. module_init(hello_init);
    
39. module_exit(hello_exit);

Makefile 文件内容如下：

1. # To build modules outside of the kernel tree, we run "make"
2. # in the kernel source tree; the Makefile these then includes this
3. # Makefile once again.
4. # This conditional selects whether we are being included from the
5. # kernel Makefile or not.
6. ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
7. 
   
8. # Assume the source tree is where the running kernel was built
9. # You should set KERNELDIR in the environment if it's elsewhere
10. KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
11. # The current directory is passed to sub-makes as argument
12. PWD := $(shell pwd)
13. 
    
14. modules:
15. $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
16. 
    
17. modules_install:
18. $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
19. 
    
20. clean:
21. rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions
22. 
    
23. .PHONY: modules modules_install clean
24. 
    
25. else
26. # called from kernel build system: just declare what our modules are
27. obj-m := hellop.o
28. endif

$ make  编译
$ sudo insmod hellop.ko howmany=10 whom="Tom"  加载模块

在/var/log/syslog中打印信息如下：

1. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364464] (0) Hello, Tom
2. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364468] (1) Hello, Tom
3. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364470] (2) Hello, Tom
4. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364471] (3) Hello, Tom
5. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364473] (4) Hello, Tom
6. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364474] (5) Hello, Tom
7. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364476] (6) Hello, Tom
8. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364477] (7) Hello, Tom
9. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364479] (8) Hello, Tom
10. Jun 21 16:12:33 eric-Inspiron-530 kernel: [23155.364480] (9) Hello, Tom

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