［转载］UIImage的剪切，尺寸缩小、压缩、添加水印

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u012890196/article/details/42123263

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"portrait01.png"];
    CGFloat width = image.size.width;
    CGFloat height = image.size.height;
    
    //加图片水印
    UIImage *image01 = [self addToImage:image image:image withRect:CGRectMake(0, 20, 30, 30)];
    UIImageView *imag = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image01];
    imag.frame = CGRectMake(10, 100, width,height);
    [self.view addSubview:imag];
    
    //剪切图片
    UIImage *image1 =[self cutImage:image withRect:CGRectMake(10, 20, 60, 100)];//
    int w = image1.size.width;
    int h = image1.size.height;
    UIImage *image11 = [self addText:image1 text:@"剪切" withRect:CGRectMake(10,(h-30)/2, w, 30) ];
    UIImageView *imag1 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image11];
    imag1.frame = CGRectMake(10, 210, image1.size.width,image1.size.height);
    [self.view addSubview:imag1];
    
    //缩小图片
    UIImage *image2 = [self scaleToSize:image size:CGSizeMake(image1.size.width, image1.size.height)];
    UIImage *image22 = [self addText:image2 text:@"压缩" withRect:CGRectMake(10,(h-30)/2, w, 30) ];
    UIImageView *imag2 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image22];
    imag2.frame = CGRectMake(10, 300, image2.size.width,image2.size.height);
    [self.view addSubview:imag2];
    //压缩图片大小并保存
    [self zipImageData:image];
    
}
//压缩图片
- (UIImage *)scaleToSize:(UIImage *)img size:(CGSize)size{
    
    // 设置成为当前正在使用的context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    // 绘制改变大小的图片
    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    // 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
    UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 使当前的context出堆栈
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    // 返回新的改变大小后的图片
    return scaledImage; 
}

//截图图片
- (UIImage *)cutImage:(UIImage *)image withRect:(CGRect )rect
{

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([image CGImage], rect);
    UIImage * img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    return img;
}

//压缩图片大小
- (void)zipImageData:(UIImage *)image
{
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddHHSSS"];
    NSString *currentDateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSString *dateStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.jpg",currentDateStr];
    
    NSString *path = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:dateStr];
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        NSError *error;
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:path error:&error];
    }
    NSData *imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1);
    
    if([imgData writeToFile:path atomically:YES])
    {
        NSLog(@"saveSuccess");
    }
}
//加文字水印
- (UIImage *) addText:(UIImage *)img text:(NSString *)mark withRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    int w = img.size.width;
    int h = img.size.height;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(img.size);
    [[UIColor redColor] set];
    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h)];
    
    if([[[UIDevice currentDevice]systemName]floatValue] >= 7.0)
    {
        NSDictionary* dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0f], NSFontAttributeName,[UIColor blueColor] ,NSForegroundColorAttributeName,nil];
        [mark drawInRect:rect withAttributes:dic];
    }
    else
    {
        
        //该方法在7.0及其以后都废弃了
        [mark drawInRect:rect withFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]];
    }
    
    UIImage *aimg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return aimg;
}

//加图片水印
- (UIImage *) addToImage:(UIImage *)img image:(UIImage *)newImage withRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    int w = img.size.width;
    int h = img.size.height;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(img.size);
    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h)];
    [newImage drawInRect:rect];
    
    UIImage *aimg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return aimg;
}