My thoughts on AppSecDC 2009 and why you should “OWASP”

 Even though there have already been some great posts (Rafal Los, Gunter Ollmann, RSnake, John Steven…and again John Steven) I felt like I wanted to offer my commentary and hopefully convince some of you to attend the next OWASP event close to you. Quick disclaimer: I helped Doug, Rex, Mark, Kate and the rest of the volunteers at the conference, so I might be a little bias.

First – if you’re going to host a conference in DC, there’s really no better venue than the DC Convention Center. This is really a top notch venue in the center of DC that is built for conferences. It’s metro accessible and the conference services (food, beverages, A/V, wireless, etc) are top notch. I’m not saying the venue makes or breaks the con, but it helps.

The speakers, technical content of the presentations, and variety of topics exceeded that of much more expensive conferences I’ve attended. Joe Jarzombek kicked things off with the keynote, David Byrne and Charles Henderson can’t filter the stupid, Jon Rose and Tom Leavey brought the drinking game with a chance of 0-day, Jeff Williams tackled the insider threat, Kevin Johnson and Tom Eston think our friends want to eat our brains, Josh Abraham brought synergy to our pen-testing tools, RSnake gave security experts happy hour chatter for the next year with the 10 least-likely and most dangerous people on the web, John Steven condensed 6 hrs of Threat Modeling training into a 45 minute talk (good thing we had him scheduled at the end of the day), and Chris Weber dazzled with unicode. Not to be outdone, the OWASP projects were equally represented with Pravir Chandra on OpenSAMM, Jeff Williams on ESAPI followed by Arshan Dabirsiaghi on the ESAPI WAF, Sebastien Deleersnyder and Fabio Cerullo brought the OWASP tools together to deploy web applications, Matt Tesauro did his thing with the Live CD, Dr. Boaz Gelbord touched on security spending, and of course, who could forget Dave Wichers at the OWASP Top 10 2010 RC1! The conference also features 2 panels, the Federal CISO panel with Ray Letteer (USMC), Timothy Ruland (US Census), Richard Smith (TSA), and lead by Matt Fisher. The SDLC Panel features Michael Craigue (Dell), Dan Cornell (Denim), Dennis Hurst (HP), Joey Peloquin (FishNet), David Rook (Realex), Keith Turpin (Boeing), and lead by Pravir Chandra. The conference also featured a CTF running the new OWASP CTF project and hosted by Martin Knobloch.

For those of us who have been in the security industry for a few years, these conferences are a great chance to catch up with old friends and make new acquaintances. It was great to see familiar faces like Tom Brennan, @grecs, Ken Van Wyk, Matt Fisher, Dinis Cruz, Jon Rose, John Steven, Lee Anne Hart, Gracie Daniel, Jon McCarty, Jeremy Long, Rob Fuller, Jack Mannino, Rex Booth, Mark Bristow, Doug Wilson and others. At the same time, it was great to make new contacts like Josh Feinblum, Pravir Chandra, Robert Hansen, Matt Tesauro, Arshan Dabirsiaghi, Rafal Los, Jeff Williams, and hell, even the great Dan Kaminski made an appearance!

Just like any good conference, the awards and closing remarks held on the last day were full of thanks, toys, flying vendor squishy balls, foam rockets (courtesy of Tom Brennan), cheers, and clapping. It was truely a great way to wrap up a top notch con!

Finally, and although it’s been done many times already, I want to take a second to recognize all those OWASPers and DCers that came together to make this event what it was. I’m really copying this list verbatim from the last page of the conference booklet:

  • Rex Booth, Mark Bristow, Doug Wilson, and Kate Hartmann who provided the leadership without which this conference wouldn’t have come together.
  • The OWASP Board – Jeff Williams, Dinis Cruz, Dave Wichers, Tom Brennan, and Sebastien Deleersnyder who gave us “carte blanche” and trusted us to get this conference done.
  • The lead volunteers Barry Austin, Angel Contreras, Josh Feinblum, Lee Anne Hart, Martin Knobloch, Jeremy Long, Jon Rose, David Sachdev, Mike Smith, and myself.
  • The red shirt people of which there are way too many to name…THANK YOU!
  • And all those who spoke at or attended the conference!

So if you get the chance to attend a future OWASP event, or if you haven’t checked out your local chapter, hopefully this blog post and the others I mentioned in the first paragraph will shed the spotlight on the OWASP organization and how WE work to improve application security worldwide.

深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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