在C#中运用SQLDMO备份和恢复Microsoft SQL Server数据库

SQLDMO(SQL Distributed Management Objects，SQL分布式管理对象)封装了Microsoft SQL Server数据库中的对象。SQLDMO是Microsoft SQL Server中企业管理器所使用的应用程序接口，所以它可以执行很多功能，其中当然也包括对数据库的备份和恢复。
      SQLDMO由Microsoft SQL Server自带的SQLDMO.dll提供，由于SQLDMO.dll是一个COM对象，所以大家在用之前必须在.NET项目中添加对它的引用，如下图所示：

下面是用C#语言书写的用于Microsoft SQL Server数据库备份和恢复的类：

using System;

namespace DbService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// DbOper类,主要应用SQLDMO实现对Microsoft SQL Server数据库的备份和恢复
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class DbOper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// DbOper类的构造函数
        /// </summary>
        private DbOper()
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库备份
        /// </summary>
        public static void DbBackup()
        {
            SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
            SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
            try
            {
                oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
                oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
                oBackup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
                oBackup.Database = "Northwind";
                oBackup.Files = @"d:/Northwind.bak";
                oBackup.BackupSetName = "Northwind";
                oBackup.BackupSetDescription = "数据库备份";
                oBackup.Initialize = true;
                oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer);
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                oSQLServer.DisConnect();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库恢复
        /// </summary>
        public static void DbRestore()
        {
            SQLDMO.Restore oRestore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
            SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
            try
            {
                oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
                oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
                oRestore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
                oRestore.Database = "Northwind";
                oRestore.Files = @"d:/Northwind.bak";
                oRestore.FileNumber = 1;
                oRestore.ReplaceDatabase = true;
                oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer);
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                oSQLServer.DisConnect();
            }
        }
    }
}