CodeForces 149C - Division into Teams(贪心)

C. Division into Teams
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Petya loves football very much, especially when his parents aren't home. Each morning he comes to the yard, gathers his friends and they play all day. From time to time they have a break to have some food or do some chores (for example, water the flowers).

The key in football is to divide into teams fairly before the game begins. There are n boys playing football in the yard (including Petya), each boy's football playing skill is expressed with a non-negative characteristic ai (the larger it is, the better the boy plays).

Let's denote the number of players in the first team as x, the number of players in the second team as y, the individual numbers of boys who play for the first team as pi and the individual numbers of boys who play for the second team as qi. Division n boys into two teams is considered fair if three conditions are fulfilled:

  • Each boy plays for exactly one team (x + y = n).
  • The sizes of teams differ in no more than one (|x - y| ≤ 1).
  • The total football playing skills for two teams differ in no more than by the value of skill the best player in the yard has. More formally:

Your task is to help guys divide into two teams fairly. It is guaranteed that a fair division into two teams always exists.

Input

The first line contains the only integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) which represents the number of guys in the yard. The next line contains n positive space-separated integers, ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 104), the i-th number represents the i-th boy's playing skills.

Output

On the first line print an integer x — the number of boys playing for the first team. On the second line print x integers — the individual numbers of boys playing for the first team. On the third line print an integer y — the number of boys playing for the second team, on the fourth line print y integers — the individual numbers of boys playing for the second team. Don't forget that you should fulfil all three conditions: x + y = n|x - y| ≤ 1, and the condition that limits the total skills.

If there are multiple ways to solve the problem, print any of them.

The boys are numbered starting from one in the order in which their skills are given in the input data. You are allowed to print individual numbers of boys who belong to the same team in any order.

Sample test(s)
input
3
1 2 1
output
2
1 2 
1
3 
input
5
2 3 3 1 1
output
3
4 1 3 
2
5 2 
Note

Let's consider the first sample test. There we send the first and the second boy to the first team and the third boy to the second team. Let's check all three conditions of a fair division. The first limitation is fulfilled (all boys play), the second limitation on the sizes of groups (|2 - 1| = 1 ≤ 1) is fulfilled, the third limitation on the difference in skills ((2 + 1) - (1) = 2 ≤ 2) is fulfilled.



=============================

因为题目说队员数不能想差超过1,而且两队球员的能力不能相差超过所有球员之中最高的那个,所以对球员能力排序,再贪心一下,先不算能力最高的那个人,两个队伍交叉分配,最后把能力最高的队员加进去……我也不知道我这个想法对不对不过总之还算是A了orz


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

struct player
{
    int num;
    int value;
}s[111111];

bool cmp(player a,player b)
{
    return a.value>b.value;
}

int main()
{
    int n,va=0,vb=0,a[55555],b[55555],flag=1,ok=0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&s[i].value);
        s[i].num=i+1;
    }
    sort(s,s+n,cmp);
    int j=0,k=0;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(flag)
        {
            va+=s[i].value;
            a[j]=s[i].num;
            j++;
        }
        else
        {
            vb+=s[i].value;
            b[k]=s[i].num;
            k++;
        }
        flag=!flag;
    }
    if(flag)
    {
        if(va<vb)
        {
            a[j]=s[0].num;
            ok=1;
        }
        else b[k]=s[0].num;
    }
    else b[k]=s[0].num;
    if(ok)
    {
        cout<<(n+1)/2<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<=j;i++)
            cout<<a[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
        cout<<n/2<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
            cout<<b[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<(n+1)/2<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<=k;i++)
            cout<<b[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
        cout<<n/2<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<j;i++)
            cout<<a[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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