沙盘Sandboxie命令行（Windows）

沙盘程序可以使用dos命令和相关参数完成下列功能。

• Start启动：在沙盘中运行程序
• Stop 停止：关闭沙盘程序
• List列表：显示在闪盘中运行的程序列表
• Delete 删除：删除沙盘中的内容
• Reload重载：重新载入沙盘配置
• Disable Forced Programs禁用强制程序

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程序启动

沙盘程序可以根据一个可执行程序的绝对路径和相对路径，在沙盘中运行此程序：

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" c:\windows\system32\calc.exe
"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" calc.exe

两个特例：

在沙盘中运行网页浏览器

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" default_browser

在沙盘中运行电子邮件客户端

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" mail_agent

“运行任意程序”的窗口:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" run_dialog

从开始菜单运行：

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" start_menu

在Start.exe和参数之间插入/box:SandboxName，表示沙盘程序具体的名称（默认：DefaultBox）

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /box:TestBox run_dialog

特例 /box:__ask__使用后需要手动选择沙盘。

参数 /nosbiectrl用于确保在沙盘中运行程序之前不运行Sandboxie Control（主程序窗口）:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /nosbiectrl calc.exe

参数 /silent 用于不显示错误消息:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /silent no_such_program.exe

参数 /elevate 用于使用Administrator权限运行程序:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /elevate cmd.exe

参数 /wait 用于等待程序运行完成，返回状态信息:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /wait cmd.exe

请注意，Start.exe是一个Win32应用程序，而不是一个控制台应用程序，因此系统的“开始”命令是很有用的，这里强制系统等待Start.exe完成:

start /wait "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /wait cmd /c exit 9
echo %ERRORLEVEL%
9

The system waits for Start.exe to finish, which in turn waits for “cmd /c exit 9″ to finish, and then the exit status 9 is returned all the way back.

参数顺序任意，例如:

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /box:CustomBox /silent /nosbiectrl MyProgram.exe

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程序停止

停止运行一个沙盘中的所有程序：

"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /terminate
"C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe" /box:TestBox /terminate

如果省略/box:，将终止默认沙盘DefaultBox。

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程序列表

显示在一个特定的沙盘中的所有正在运行的程序列表的系统进程ID号

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /listpids
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /box:TestBox  /listpids

如果省略/box:SandboxName 参数，将列出默认的DefaultBox。

显示的输出格式是每行一个进程ID，例如:

    "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /listpids | more
    3
    3036
    2136
    384

注意，Start.exe不是一个控制台应用程序，所以输出不会出现在命令提示符窗口，除非你试用输出结构，如 | more。

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删除沙盘中的内容

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox_silent

参数 /box:SandboxName 要位于Start.exe和删除命令中间。

_silent的删除命令的后缀，表示沙盘忽略任何错误，不显示任何错误消息。

删除操作分为两个阶段:

• Phase 1 scans the contents of the sandbox and processes files which could pose a problem during the second phase:
  • Junctions (also known as reparse points) are removed.
  • Read-only files and directories are made fully accessible.
  • Files and directories that have very long names are renamed to shorter names.
  • Renames the sandbox to the format __Delete_(sandbox name)_(some random number)_. For example, if the sandbox is DefaultBox, it could be renamed to __Delete_DefaultBox_01C4012345678912.

• Phase 2 deletes any sandboxes that were processed in phase 1.
  • Sandboxes that were processed in phase 1 are those that have been renamed as described above.
  • More than one sandbox may be deleted in phase 2.
  • By default, the standard system command RMDIR is used to delete the renamed sandbox folder.
  • Alternatively, a third-party delete utility may used.

不同阶段的命令:

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox_phase1
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox_phase2
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox_silent_phase1
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  delete_sandbox_silent_phase2

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重载配置

此命令功能是重新载入沙盘配置，通常用于手动编辑Sandboxie.ini文件后。

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /reload

在程序正在运行时使用重载命令不会改变当前效果。

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禁用强制程序

下列命令的功能是在沙盘外运行此程序：

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /dfp            c:\path\to\program.exe
  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  /disable_force  c:\path\to\program.exe

/dfp 和 /disable_force 是相同的。

此命令的另一个功能是用来禁用强制运行的程序（右击系统托盘中沙盘，选择禁用强制运行程序）。

  "C:\Program Files\Sandboxie\Start.exe"  disable_force

请注意disable_force前没有斜杠，此命令没有对应的取消命令。

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官方原文：http://www.sandboxie.com/index.php?StartCommandLine