Codeforces刷题之路——546A Soldier and Bananas

A. Soldier and Bananas

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana).

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1  ≤  k, w  ≤  1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

input

3 17 4

output

13

题目大意：士兵想买w个bananas，口袋里已有钱数n，按照第一个banana k，第二个banana 2k ....的价格，求其需要找友人借多少钱。

解题思路：水题，不需要思路。

以下为解题代码（java实现）

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int k = scanner.nextInt();
		int n = scanner.nextInt();
		int w = scanner.nextInt();
		
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i = 1;i <= w;i++){
			sum += i*k;
		}
		if(sum > n){
			System.out.println(sum-n);
		}else{
			System.out.println(0);
		}
		scanner.close();		
	}	
}