java文件读写速度简单比较:
package text1;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class java文件读取与写入练习 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("写入文件中……");
Writer();
System.out.println("读取文件中……");
Reader();
}
public static void Writer(){//读入方式的比较
FileOutputStream out = null;
FileOutputStream outSTr = null;
BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;
FileWriter fw = null;
int count = 1000000;// 写文件行数
try {
byte[] bs = "java的输入操作比较!!!\r\n".getBytes();
out = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/add.txt"));
//FileOutputStream的读入操作
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
out.write(bs);
}
out.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); //标记结束时间
System.out.println("FileOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end - begin) + " 豪秒");
//BufferedOutputStream的读入操作
outSTr = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/add0.txt"));
Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
long begin0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Buff.write(bs);
}
Buff.flush();
Buff.close();
long end0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end0 - begin0) + " 豪秒");
//FileWriter的读入操作
fw = new FileWriter("d:/add2.txt");
long begin3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
fw.write("java的输入操作比较!!!\r\n");
}
fw.flush();
fw.close();
long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("FileWriter执行耗时:" + (end3 - begin3) + " 豪秒");
//FileChannel的读入操作
long begin4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
String path = "d:/add3.txt";
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bs);
FileChannel out2 = new FileOutputStream(path).getChannel();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
out2.write(bb);
bb.rewind();
}
out2.close();
long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("FileChannel执行耗时:" + (end4 - begin4) + " 豪秒");
//PrintWriter的读入
PrintWriter out1= new PrintWriter(new File("d:/add4.txt"));
long begin5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
out1.println(bs);
}
out1.close();
long end5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("PrintWriter执行耗时:" + (end5 - begin5) + " 豪秒");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
fw.close();
Buff.close();
outSTr.close();
out.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//BufferedWriter的读入
BufferedWriter bw = null;
long begin6 = System.currentTimeMillis();
try{
//通过System.in返回一个InputStream对象用于构造一个InputStreamReader对象
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("d:/add5.txt"),true));//有内容写入尾部 否则不写 //true表示是否追加
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){ //如果用户输入exit则退出循环
bw.write("java的输入操作比较!!!\r\n"); //将用户输入的字符串写入文件
//bw.newLine(); //换行
bw.flush(); //刷新缓冲区,将缓冲区的字符写入磁盘! //继续接收输入
}
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
catch(IOException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
finally{
try {
bw.close(); //关闭对象前会调用bw.flush();
long end6 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("BufferedWriter执行耗时:" + (end6 - begin6) + " 豪秒");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void Reader() throws IOException{
//FileInputStream
File file = new File("d:/add.txt");
long begin1 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
InputStream in = null;
try {
// 一次读一个字节
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int tempbyte;
while ((tempbyte = in.read())!=-1) {
//System.out.println(tempbyte);
}
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.print("FileInputStream执行耗时:" + (end1 - begin1) + " 豪秒"+" ");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long begin2 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
try{
//System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
// 一次读多个字节
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
int byteread = 0;
in = new FileInputStream("d:/add.txt");
//ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
// 读入多个字节到字节数组中,byteread为一次读入的字节数
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
//System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);//好方法,第一个参数是数组,第二个参数是开始位置,第三个参数是长度
}
}catch (Exception e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if (in != null){
try {
in.close();
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end2 - begin2) + " 豪秒");
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
//InputStreamReader读取
Reader reader = null;
long begin3 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
try {
//System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节:");
// 一次读一个字符
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
// 对于windows下,\r\n这两个字符在一起时,表示一个换行。
// 但如果这两个字符分开显示时,会换两次行。
// 因此,屏蔽掉\r,或者屏蔽\n。否则,将会多出很多空行。
if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {
//System.out.print((char) tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("InputStreamReader执行耗时:" + (end3 - begin3) + " 豪秒");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long begin4 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
try {
//System.out.println("\n以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
// 一次读多个字符
char[] tempchars = new char[30];
int charread = 0;
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:/add.txt"));
// 读入多个字符到字符数组中,charread为一次读取字符数
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {
// 同样屏蔽掉\r不显示
if ((charread == tempchars.length)
&& (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {
//System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) {
if (tempchars[i] == '\r') {
continue;
} else {
//System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("InputStreamReader执行耗时:" + (end4 - begin4) + " 豪秒");
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
//BufferedReader的读取
BufferedReader reader1 = null;
long begin5 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
try {
//System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
// 一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader1.readLine()) != null) {
// 显示行号
//System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);
line++;
}
reader1.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader1.close();
long end5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("BufferedReader执行耗时:" + (end5 - begin5) + " 豪秒");
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
//RandomAccessFile读取
RandomAccessFile randomFile = null;
long begin6 = System.currentTimeMillis();//标记开始时间
try {
//System.out.println("随机读取一段文件内容:");
// 打开一个随机访问文件流,按只读方式
randomFile = new RandomAccessFile("d:/add.txt", "r");
// 文件长度,字节数
long fileLength = randomFile.length();
// 读文件的起始位置
int beginIndex = (fileLength > 4) ? 0 : 0;
// 将读文件的开始位置移到beginIndex位置。
randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
int byteread = 0;
// 一次读10个字节,如果文件内容不足10个字节,则读剩下的字节。
// 将一次读取的字节数赋给byteread
while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != -1) {
//System.out.write(bytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (randomFile != null) {
try {
randomFile.close();
long end6 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("RandomAccessFile执行耗时:" + (end6 - begin6) + " 豪秒");
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
}
运行结果如下:
写入文件中……
FileOutputStream执行耗时:3594 豪秒
BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:328 豪秒
FileWriter执行耗时:422 豪秒
FileChannel执行耗时:4672 豪秒
PrintWriter执行耗时:422 豪秒
BufferedWriter执行耗时:6984 豪秒
读取文件中……
FileInputStream执行耗时:34750 豪秒 406 豪秒
InputStreamReader执行耗时:1094 豪秒
InputStreamReader执行耗时:266 豪秒
BufferedReader执行耗时:312 豪秒
RandomAccessFile执行耗时:3781 豪秒