14天学会安卓开发(第十二天)Android动画技术

14天学会安卓开发   作者:神秘的N (英文名  corder_raine) 联系方式:369428455(反馈) 交流群 :284552167(示例,原文档下载)

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目录       

第十二天.Android动画技术... 120

12.1 Tween动画... 120

12.1.1 动画实现... 120

12.1.2 代码实现Tween动画1. 120

12.1.3 代码实现Tween动画2. 120

12.2.4 代码实现Tween动画:main.xml 121

12.2.5 XML布局实现Tween动画... 121

12.2 Frame帧动画... 123

12.2.1 代码实现Frame动画... 123

12.2.2 XML实现Frame动画... 124

12.3 GIF动画... 125

12.4 全屏与横屏技术... 125

12.5 获取屏幕属性... 125

第十二天.Android动画技术
12.1 Tween动画
12.1.1 动画实现
Ø    Tween动画
u    对场景中的对象不断进行图像变换，如平移、缩放、旋转。
u    Frame帧动画
u    顺序播放事先做好的图像，如电影。
u    GIF动画
12.1.2 代码实现Tween动画1

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/* 装载资源 */ Bitmap mBitQQ mBitQQ = ((BitmapDrawable)   getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.qq)).getBitmap(); /* 绘制图片 */ canvas.drawBitmap(mBitQQ, 0, 0, null);   /* 创建Alpha动画 */ private Animation mAnimationAlpha = newAlphaAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f); /* 设置动画的时间 */ mAnimationAlpha.setDuration(3000); /* 开始播放动画 */ this.startAnimation(mAnimationAlpha);   /* 创建Scale动画 */ private Animation       mAnimationScale =newScaleAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); /* 设置动画的时间 */ mAnimationScale.setDuration(500); /* 开始播放动画 */ this.startAnimation(mAnimationScale); 12.1.3 代码实现Tween动画2/* 创建Translate动画 */ private Animation mAnimationTranslate =new TranslateAnimation(10, 100,10, 100); /* 设置动画的时间 */ mAnimationTranslate.setDuration(1000); /* 开始播放动画 */ this.startAnimation(mAnimationTranslate);   /* 创建Rotate动画 */ private Animation mAnimationRotate=newRotateAnimation(0.0f, +360.0f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); /* 设置动画的时间 */ mAnimationRotate.setDuration(1000); /* 开始播放动画 */ this .startAnimation(mAnimationRotate);

12.2.4 代码实现Tween动画:main.xml

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< LinearLayoutxmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:orientation = "vertical"     android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "fill_parent"    > < TextView      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"    android:layout_height = "wrap_content"     android:text = "@string/hello"   />     < Button     android:id = "@+id/AlphaAnimation"   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:text = "Alpha动画" />     < Button     android:id = "@+id/ScaleAnimation"   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:text = "Scale动画" />     < Button     android:id = "@+id/TranslateAnimation"    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:text = "Translate动画" />     < Button     android:id = "@+id/RotateAnimation"   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:text = "Rotate动画" /> </ LinearLayout >

12.2.5 XML布局实现Tween动画

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/* 装载动画布局 */ mAnimationAlpha =AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext,R.anim.alpha_animation); /* 开始播放动画 */ this.startAnimation(mAnimationAlpha); /* 装载动画布局 */ mAnimationScale =AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext,R.anim.scale_animation); this.startAnimation(mAnimationScale); /* 装载动画布局 */ mAnimationTranslate =AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext,R.anim.translate_animation); this.startAnimation(mAnimationTranslate); /* 装载动画布局 */ mAnimationRotate =AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext,R.anim.rotate_animation); this.startAnimation(mAnimationRotate);

R.anim.alpha_animation

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< setxmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < alpha         android:fromAlpha = "0.1"         android:toAlpha = "1.0"         android:duration = "2000" /> </ set >

R.anim.scale_animation

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< setxmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >    < scale           android:interpolator = "@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"             android:fromXScale = "0.0"           android:toXScale = "1.0"             android:fromYScale = "0.0"           android:toYScale = "1.0"             android:pivotX = "50%"           android:pivotY = "50%"             android:fillAfter = "false"           android:duration = "500" /> </ set >

R.anim.translate_animation

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< setxmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < translate         android:fromXDelta = "10"         android:toXDelta = "100"         android:fromYDelta = "10"         android:toYDelta = "100"         android:duration = "1000" /> </ set >

R.anim.rotate_animation

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< set xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        < rotate        android:interpolator = "@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"           android:fromDegrees = "0"         android:toDegrees = "+360"           android:pivotX = "50%"         android:pivotY = "50%"              android:duration = "1000" /> </ set >

** 案例AnimationDemo2


12.2 Frame帧动画
12.2.1 代码实现Frame动画

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/* 实例化AnimationDrawable对象 */          private AnimationDrawable frameAnimation = newAnimationDrawable();         /*装载资源 */         //这里用一个循环了装载所有名字类似的资源，如“a1.......15.png”的图片         for(int i = 1; i <= 15; i++){                intid = getResources().getIdentifier("a" + i, "drawable",                                               mContext.getPackageName());                 Drawable mBitAnimation =getResources().getDrawable(id);                /*为动画添加一帧 */                //参数mBitAnimation是该帧的图片                //参数500是该帧显示的时间,按毫秒计算                frameAnimation.addFrame(mBitAnimation,500);         }         /*设置播放模式是否循环false表示循环而true表示不循环 */         frameAnimation.setOneShot(false );          /*设置本类将要显示这个动画 */         this.setBackgroundDrawable(frameAnimation);                    /*开始播放动画 */         frameAnimation.start();

** 案例AnimationDrawableDemo 


12.2.2 XML实现Frame动画

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/* 定义AnimationDrawable动画对象 */ private AnimationDrawable frameAnimation= null; /* 定义一个ImageView用来显示动画 */ ImageView img = new ImageView(mContext); /* 装载动画布局文件 */ img.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.frameanimation);        /* 构建动画 */ private AnimationDrawable frameAnimation= (AnimationDrawable) img.getBackground(); /* 设置是否循环 */ frameAnimation.setOneShot( false );  /* 设置该类显示的动画 */ this.setBackgroundDrawable(frameAnimation); /* 开始播放动画 */ frameAnimation.start();

frameanimation.xml

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< animation-listxmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:oneshot = "false" >     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a1" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a2" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a3" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a4" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a5" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a6" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a7" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a8" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a9" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a10" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a11" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a12" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a13" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a14" android:duration = "500" />     < item android:drawable = "@drawable/a15" android:duration = "500" />     </ animation-list >

** 案例AnimationDrawableDemo2

12.3 GIF动画
Ø    简单介绍案例GifAnimationDemo 

12.4 全屏与横屏技术

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public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           /*设置为无标题栏 */         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);           /*设置为全屏模式 */                       getWindow().setFlags(               WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,                       WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);           /*设置为横屏 */       setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);                setContentView(R.layout.main);         }

** 全屏技术在拍照、录制视频、游戏中很常用  

12.5 获取屏幕属性

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public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){                super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);                setContentView(R.layout.main);                /*定义DisplayMetrics对象 */                DisplayMetricsdm = new DisplayMetrics();                          /*取得窗口属性 */                getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);                /*窗口的宽度 */                intscreenWidth = dm.widthPixels;                         /*窗口的高度 */                intscreenHeight = dm.heightPixels;                mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);                mTextView.setText( "屏幕宽度：" + screenWidth + "\n屏幕高度：" + screenHeight);         }

示例下载