spring 集成mybatis

1. 新建java项目，目录如下

添加 Jar 包

【mybatis】

mybatis-3.2.0.jar

mybatis-spring-1.1.1.jar

log4j-1.2.17.jar

【spring】

spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-test-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar

spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

aopalliance-1.0.jar

cglib-nodep-2.2.3.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

【MYSQL 驱动包】

mysql-connector-java-5.0.4-bin.jar

2. 数据库表

CREATE TABLE s_user(
user_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
user_name VARCHAR(30),
user_birthday DATE,
user_salary DOUBLE
)

3. 实体类: User

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	private double salary;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birthday=" + birthday
				+ ", salary=" + salary + "]";
	}

}

4. DAO 接口: UserMapper (XXXMapper)

import java.util.List;

import com.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	void save(User user);

	void update(User user);

	void delete(int id);

	User findById(int id);

	List<User> findAll();
}

这里不需要编写接口的实现

5. SQL 映射文件: userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
	<resultMap type="User" id="userResult">
		<result column="user_id" property="id"/>
		<result column="user_name" property="name"/>
		<result column="user_birthday" property="birthday"/>
		<result column="user_salary" property="salary"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 取得插入数据后的 id -->
	<insert id="save" keyColumn="user_id" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
		insert into s_user(user_name,user_birthday,user_salary)
		values(#{name},#{birthday},#{salary})
	</insert>
	
	<update id="update">
		update s_user
		set user_name = #{name},
		user_birthday = #{birthday},
		user_salary = #{salary}
		where user_id = #{id}
	</update>
	
	<delete id="delete">
		delete from s_user
		where user_id = #{id}
	</delete>
	
	<select id="findById" resultMap="userResult">
		select *
		from s_user
		where user_id = #{id}
	</select>
	
	<select id="findAll" resultMap="userResult">
		select * 
		from s_user
	</select>
</mapper>

这里主要是定义数据表和实体类的映射关系，以及dao接口用到的SQL映射。

6. spring 的配置文件: beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 1. 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" 
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="xxxx"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 2. mybatis 的SqlSession 的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.domain"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 3. mybatis 自动扫描加载Sql 映射文件 : MapperScannerConfigurer -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"/>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean> 
	
	<!-- 4. 事务管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager -->
	<bean  id="txManager" 
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean> 
	
	<!-- 5. 使用声明式事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
</beans>

7. mybatis 的配置文件: mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
	  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
	  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- Spring 整合myBatis 后，这个配置文件基本可以不要了-->
	<!-- 设置外部配置文件 -->
	<!-- 设置类别名 -->
	<!-- 设置数据库连接环境 -->
	<!-- 映射文件 -->
</configuration>

8. 测试

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.domain.User;
import com.mapper.UserMapper;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// 使用Springtest框架
@ContextConfiguration("/beans.xml")
// 加载配置
public class MybatisSpringTest {
	@Autowired
	// 注入
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Test
	public void save() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setName("marry");
		user.setSalary(300);
		userMapper.save(user);
		System.out.println(user.getId());
	}

	@Test
	public void update() {
		User user = userMapper.findById(1);
		user.setSalary(2000);
		userMapper.update(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void delete() {
		userMapper.delete(3);
	}

	@Test
	public void findById() {
		User user = userMapper.findById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void findAll() {
		List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
		System.out.println(users);
	}
}

然后就能测试数据库操作了。