View的绘制流程分析之二 -- measure_measurematchparentchildren-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/crazy1235/article/details/72633385

本文详细分析了Android中View的测量过程，特别是FrameLayout的measure流程。从Activity.attach()开始，通过PhoneWindow和DecorView，探讨了ViewGroup，尤其是FrameLayout的onMeasure()方法。在测量阶段，当SpecMode为UNSPECIFIED时，View的大小由getSuggestedMinimumWidth()和getSuggestedMinimumHeight()决定；当SpecMode为AT_MOST或EXACTLY时，View的大小根据measureSpec的SpecSize确定。对于ViewGroup，如FrameLayout，会针对match_parent的子View进行二次测量，确保其尺寸正确。整个流程涉及到测量规格的计算、子View的遍历和尺寸的保存，为后续的layout和draw阶段奠定基础。

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measure - 测量

确定View的测量宽高

上面说到 performTraversals() 函数的时候，内部调用了 performMeasure()

private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
        try {
            mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
    }

又调用了View中的 measure() 函数！

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        // 计算key值
        long key = (long) widthMeasureSpec << 32 | (long) heightMeasureSpec & 0xffffffffL;
        // 初始化mMeasureCache对象，用来缓存测量结果
        if (mMeasureCache == null) mMeasureCache = new LongSparseLongArray(2);

        final boolean forceLayout = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT) == PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;

        // ...

        if (forceLayout || needsLayout) {
            // ...
            // 尝试去查找缓存
            int cacheIndex = forceLayout ? -1 : mMeasureCache.indexOfKey(key);
            //没有读取到缓存或者忽略缓存时
            if (cacheIndex < 0 || sIgnoreMeasureCache) { 
                // 测量自己
                onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
                mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
            } else { // 读取缓存
                long value = mMeasureCache.valueAt(cacheIndex);
                // Casting a long to int drops the high 32 bits, no mask needed
                setMeasuredDimensionRaw((int) (value >> 32), (int) value);
                mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
            }

           // ...

            mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
        }

        mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
        mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

        // 缓存
        mMeasureCache.put(key, ((long) mMeasuredWidth) << 32 |
                (long) mMeasuredHeight & 0xffffffffL); // suppress sign extension
    }

来看 onMeasure() 函数

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }

setMeasureDimension() 函数倒是很简单！目的就是存储计算出来的测量宽高~