顶点对间最短路： SPFA —— 2012.11.04 ACM 杭州 现场赛 H题：Friend Chains！

Friend Chains

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 195    Accepted Submission(s): 77

Problem Description

For a group of people, there is an idea that everyone is equals to or less than 6 steps away from any other person in the group, by way of introduction. So that a chain of "a friend of a friend" can be made to connect any 2 persons and it contains no more than 7 persons.
For example, if XXX is YYY’s friend and YYY is ZZZ’s friend, but XXX is not ZZZ's friend, then there is a friend chain of length 2 between XXX and ZZZ. The length of a friend chain is one less than the number of persons in the chain.
Note that if XXX is YYY’s friend, then YYY is XXX’s friend. Give the group of people and the friend relationship between them. You want to know the minimum value k, which for any two persons in the group, there is a friend chain connecting them and the chain's length is no more than k .

 

Input

There are multiple cases. 
For each case, there is an integer N (2<= N <= 1000) which represents the number of people in the group. 
Each of the next N lines contains a string which represents the name of one people. The string consists of alphabet letters and the length of it is no more than 10. 
Then there is a number M (0<= M <= 10000) which represents the number of friend relationships in the group. 
Each of the next M lines contains two names which are separated by a space ,and they are friends. 
Input ends with N = 0.

 

Output

For each case, print the minimum value k in one line. 
If the value of k is infinite, then print -1 instead.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
XXX
YYY
ZZZ
2
XXX YYY
YYY ZZZ
0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
  
  

 

Source

2012 Asia Hangzhou Regional Contest

 

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题目意思：给一些点，和点之间的关系（双向）。求所有顶点对间 的最短距离 中的最大值。

         虽然以前看过SPFA 算法，但自己没敲过。比赛之前看了一道SPFA 类似的题，貌似还复杂些。

当时现场赛和一个胖子闹矛盾。main函数中最后for循环没大括号。变成只对最后一次SPFA 进行判断。一直 WA。   

杭州赛区打铁，只做一个题目。 。   。    

//http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4460

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
#define INF 99999999

map<string, int>h;

int n, m;
queue <int> q;
int inq[9999];
int dis[9999];
vector<vector <int> > relat;

void SPFA(int x)
{
    int u, v;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
    {
        dis[j] = INF;
    }
    dis[x] = 0;

    memset(inq, 0, sizeof (inq[0]) * (n + 100));
    inq[x] = 1;

    while (!q.empty())
        q.pop();

    q.push(x);

    while(!q.empty())
    {
        u = q.front();
        q.pop();
        inq[u] = 0;

        for (int j = (int)relat[u].size() -1; j >= 0; j--)
        {
            v = relat[u][j];
            if (dis[v] > dis[u] + 1)
            {
                dis[v] = dis[u] + 1;

                if ( !inq[v])
                {
                    inq[v] = 1;
                    q.push(v);
                }
            }

        }
    }

}

int main()
{
    int ind1, ind2, ans;
    string s1, s2;

    while (scanf("%d", &n)  && n != 0)
    {
        h.clear();
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> s1;
            h.insert(make_pair(s1, j));
        }

        cin >> m;
        relat.clear();
        relat.resize(n);

        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {
            cin >> s1 >> s2;
            ind1 = h[s1];
            ind2 = h[s2];
            relat[ind1].push_back(ind2);
            relat[ind2].push_back(ind1);
        }

        ans = -INF;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            SPFA(j);
            for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
            {
                if (dis[k] == INF)
                {
                    j = INF;
                    ans = -INF;
                    break;
                }
                ans = dis[k] > ans ? dis[k] : ans;
            }
        }

        if (ans == -INF)
            cout << "-1" << endl;
        else
            cout << ans << endl;
    }


	return 0;
}