Ubuntu上使用Hadoop 2.x 三 编译2.2.0 64bit版本

下载源代码：

wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz

然后解压：

tar zxvf hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz
cd hadoop-2.2.0-src

运行下面的命令开始编译：

~/code/hadoop-2.2.0-src$ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

下载了很多maven的东东后，编译报错：

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/hduser/code/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[88,11] error: cannot access AbstractLifeCycle
[ERROR]   class file for org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle not found
/home/hduser/code/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[96,29] error: cannot access LifeCycle
[ERROR]   class file for org.mortbay.component.LifeCycle not found

编辑hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml文件，添加依赖：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
      <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

再次编译，这个错误解决了。 注意，2.3.0之后不需要修改pom.xml，这个问题已经解决。

之后遇到了没有安装protocol buffer库的错误，安装一下：

[INFO] --- hadoop-maven-plugins:2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc) @ hadoop-common ---
[W