Spring中AOP实例详解

需要增强的服务

假如有以下service，他的功能很简单，打印输入的参数并返回参数。

@Service
public class SimpleService {
    public String getName(String name) {
        System.out.println("get name is: " + name);
        return name;
    }
} 

定义切面和切点

@Component
@Aspect
public class L
ogAspect {
    // 定义切点
    @Pointcut("within(com.ydoing.service..*)")
    // @Pointcut("execution(* com.ydoing.service.*.*(..))")
    public void pointCut() {
    } 
}

Before增强处理

    // 定义Before增强处理
    // 在目标方法调用之前执行增强处理
    @Before("pointCut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
        // 获取连接点传入参数
        // Object args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println("Before增强处理--execute before target method call");
    } 

---

测试输出：

Before增强处理--execute before target method call
get name is: Bob

AfterReturning增强

    // 在目标方法调用之后执行增强处理
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "pointCut()", returning = "ret")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint jp, Object ret) {
        System.out.println("AfterReturnin增强处理--execute after target method call, return value is ：" + ret);
    }

---

测试输出：

get name is: Bob
AfterReturnin增强处理--execute after target method call, return value is ：Bob

Around增强

    @Around("pointCut()")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) {
        System.out.println("Around增强--around start...");
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();

        // 修改目标方法传入的参数
        args[0] = "around_add_" + args[0];
        try {
            System.out.println("修改传入参数后执行输出：");
            jp.proceed(args);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Around增强--around end");
    }

---

输出：

Around增强--around start...
修改传入参数后执行输出：
get name is: around_add_Bob
Around增强--around end

After增强

    // 无论是否发生异常都会 处理
    @After("pointCut()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("After增强--always do no matter what happen");
    }

---

输出：

get name is: Bob
After增强--always do no matter what happen  

AfterThrowing增强

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "pointCut()", throwing = "ex")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint jp, Throwable ex) {
        System.out.println("error is: " + ex);
    }

这里没抛异常，就没有输出了

测试代码如下

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.ydoing.service,com.ydoing.aspect")
public class AppConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        SimpleService service = ctx.getBean(SimpleService.class);
        service.getName("Bob");
    }
}