一、登录系统登录时系统一般查找/etc/passwd文件,记录的用户相关信息,用冒号分隔 ,7个字段分别代表用户名、密码、用户ID、组ID、注释、起始目录、shell程序
二、常用的命令解释器是bash
三、原始的ls代码
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *dirp;
if(argc != 2)
{
cout << "a single argument (the directory name) is required" << endl;
return 0;
}
if( (dp=opendir(argv[1])) == NULL)
{
cout << "can't open " << argv[1] << endl;
return 0;
}
while( (dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
{
cout << dirp->d_name << endl;
}
closedir(dp);
return 0;
}
->剩余9999小时30分钟