java中的几种定时器

今天闲着没事就总结了一下在java中常用的几种定时器。

主要有3种java.util.Timer， ScheduledExecutorService和quartz

 

一.Timer

   举个简单例子。每隔5秒自动刷新。

Timer timerFresh = new Timer(); timerFresh.schedule(new TimerTask() { public void run() { Display.getDefault().syncExec(new Runnable() { public void run() { setInputValue();//这里写你的方法，就可以了。 } }); } }, 5000, 5000);

二.ScheduledExecutorService

 

ScheduledExecutorService
schedule(Runnablecommand, long delay, TimeUnitunit) : ScheduledFuture
schedule(Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnitunit) : ScheduledFuture
scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnablecomand, long initDelay, long period, TimeUnitunit) : ScheduledFuture
scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnablecommand, long initDelay, long delay, TimeUnitunit) :

 

ScheduledFuturejava.util.concurrent.Executors是ScheduledExecutorService的工厂类，通过Executors，你可以创建你所需要的ScheduledExecutorService。JDK 1.5之后有了ScheduledExecutorService，不建议你再使用java.util.Timer，因为它无论功能性能都不如ScheduledExecutorService。
ScheduledExecutorService
ScheduledTaskSubmitter
ScheduleFuture<Object> future = scheduler.schedule(task, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 等待到任务被执行完毕返回结果
// 如果任务执行出错，这里会抛ExecutionException
future.get();
//取消调度任务
future.cancel();

 

ScheduledFuturejava.util.concurrent.Executors是ScheduledExecutorService的工厂类，通过Executors，你可以创建你所需要的ScheduledExecutorService。JDK 1.5之后有了ScheduledExecutorService，不建议你再使用java.util.Timer，因为它无论功能性能都不如ScheduledExecutorService。

 

比如这篇文章讲的很好。

 

在Timer和ScheduledExecutorService间决择

http://sunnylocus.javaeye.com/blog/530969

 

三.quartz

 

    这个目前考虑的比较全面用的比较多。

/* * Copyright 2005 OpenSymphony * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package org.quartz.examples.example4; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData; import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger; import org.quartz.TriggerUtils; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; /** * This Example will demonstrate how job parameters can be * passed into jobs and how state can be maintained * * @author Bill Kratzer */ public class JobStateExample { public void run() throws Exception { Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JobStateExample.class); log.info("------- Initializing -------------------"); // First we must get a reference to a scheduler SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------"); log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------"); // get a "nice round" time a few seconds in the future.... long ts = TriggerUtils.getNextGivenSecondDate(null, 10).getTime(); // job1 will only run 5 times, every 10 seconds JobDetail job1 = new JobDetail("job1", "group1", ColorJob.class); SimpleTrigger trigger1 = new SimpleTrigger("trigger1", "group1", "job1", "group1", new Date(ts), null, 4, 10000); // pass initialization parameters into the job job1.getJobDataMap().put(ColorJob.FAVORITE_COLOR, "Green"); job1.getJobDataMap().put(ColorJob.EXECUTION_COUNT, 1); // schedule the job to run Date scheduleTime1 = sched.scheduleJob(job1, trigger1); log.info(job1.getFullName() + " will run at: " + scheduleTime1 + " and repeat: " + trigger1.getRepeatCount() + " times, every " + trigger1.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds"); // job2 will also run 5 times, every 10 seconds JobDetail job2 = new JobDetail("job2", "group1", ColorJob.class); SimpleTrigger trigger2 = new SimpleTrigger("trigger2", "group1", "job2", "group1", new Date(ts + 1000), null, 4, 10000); // pass initialization parameters into the job // this job has a different favorite color! job2.getJobDataMap().put(ColorJob.FAVORITE_COLOR, "Red"); job2.getJobDataMap().put(ColorJob.EXECUTION_COUNT, 1); // schedule the job to run Date scheduleTime2 = sched.scheduleJob(job2, trigger2); log.info(job2.getFullName() + " will run at: " + scheduleTime2 + " and repeat: " + trigger2.getRepeatCount() + " times, every " + trigger2.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds"); log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------"); // All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the jobs // will run until the scheduler has been started sched.start(); log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------"); log.info("------- Waiting 60 seconds... -------------"); try { // wait five minutes to show jobs Thread.sleep(60L * 1000L); // executing... } catch (Exception e) { } log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------"); sched.shutdown(true); log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------"); SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData(); log.info("Executed " + metaData.numJobsExecuted() + " jobs."); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JobStateExample example = new JobStateExample(); example.run(); } }

 

   需要源码的可以去这里下载 http://dl.dbank.com/c0a4wn14yl