import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class DomTest1
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// step 1: 获得dom解析器工厂(工作的作用是用于创建具体的解析器)
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
// System.out.println("class name: " + dbf.getClass().getName());
// step 2:获得具体的dom解析器
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
// System.out.println("class name: " + db.getClass().getName());
// step3: 解析一个xml文档,获得Document对象(根结点)
Document document = db.parse(new File("candidate.xml"));