线程池-shutdown和awaitTermination

1.shutdown和awaitTermination

shutdown:启动线程池的有序关闭过程，其等待已经提交的所有任务完成之后关闭线程池。当调用该方法后，线程池不再接受其他任务。并且该方法是非阻塞的，不会等待所有任务执行成功后返回。

调用线程直接返回

public class SleepWorker implements Runnable {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SleepWorker.class);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        try {
            LOGGER.info("threadName={} 开始线程worker工作", threadName);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            LOGGER.info("threadName={} 结束线程worker工作", threadName);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class ShutDownNoWait {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShutDownNoWait.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int workerNum = 5;
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(workerNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < workerNum; i++) {
            executorService.submit(new SleepWorker());
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
        LOGGER.info("调用shutdown会立即返回不会等待线程池任务执行完");
    }
}

10:46:21.944  INFO (ShutDownNoWait.java:23) - 调用shutdown会立即返回不会等待线程池任务执行完
10:46:23.949  INFO (SleepWorker.java:18) - threadName=pool-1-thread-1 结束线程worker工作
10:46:23.949  INFO (SleepWorker.java:18) - threadName=pool-1-thread-2 结束线程worker工作

调用线程等待任务完成

public class ShutDownWait {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShutDownWait.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        int workerNum = 2;
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(workerNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < workerNum; i++) {
            executorService.submit(new SleepWorker());
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
        executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        LOGGER.info("调用shutdown会立即返回不会等待线程池任务执行完");
    }
}

10:51:34.889  INFO (SleepWorker.java:18) - threadName=pool-1-thread-2 结束线程worker工作
10:51:34.889  INFO (SleepWorker.java:18) - threadName=pool-1-thread-1 结束线程worker工作
10:51:34.893  INFO (ShutDownWait.java:25) - 调用shutdown会立即返回不会等待线程池任务执行完