shutdown()与awaitTermination()的分析

• shutdown()
  源码说明如下：

/**
* Initiates an orderly shutdown in which previously submitted
* tasks are executed, but no new tasks will be accepted.
* Invocation has no additional effect if already shut down.
*
*

This method does not wait for previously submitted tasks to
* complete execution. Use {@link #awaitTermination awaitTermination}
* to do that.
*

上面的意思是说：在先前提交的任务（就是run中跑的东西）被执行的时候，开始有序的关闭。新的任务不会被执行。如果已关闭，则调用没有其他效果。该方法不会等待先前已提交的任务完全执行。

• awaitTermination()

 awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

第一个参数timeout是等待关闭线程池执行器的时间大小，第二个参数TimeUnit是时间的粒度，也就是以多大的粒度（小时，分钟，秒）来设置第一个参数的单位。

/**
* Returns true if this executor is in the process of terminating
* after {@link #shutdown} or {@link #shutdownNow} but has not
* completely terminated. This method may be useful for
* debugging.
A return of {@code true} reported a sufficient
* period after shutdown may indicate that submitted tasks have
* ignored or suppressed interruption, causing this executor not
* to properly terminate.
*
* @return {@code true} if terminating but not yet terminated
*/

等待执行器完全关闭，返回为真。

• 总结
  shutdown()关闭任务，awaitTermination关闭执行器（executor）。