spring mvc 前台属性数据的传递和后台属性数据的接收

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 09:45:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 09:45:28 发布

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分类专栏： spring mvc 文章标签： spring mvc 后台属性接收 java 前台和后台之间的值传递

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cwlacxm/article/details/11647953

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一、配置spring mvc

1、在web.xml文件中添加如下配置：

    <servlet>
       <servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

2、mvc-config.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ecgonline.eis.controller." />

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<bean
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
       <property name="viewClass"
           value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
   </bean>

</beans>

二、新建控制器类，获取前台属性值

我用的是annotation方式

1、后台用普通数据类型获取单个属性

控制器类：

package cn.ecgonline.eis.controller.workstation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
* 测试
* @author 陈文龙
* @date 2013-9-13 下午12:49:53
*/
@Controller
public class WrokstationController
{

@RequestMapping("/new_workstation.do")
public ModelAndView newWorkStation(@RequestParam Stringusername){

System.out.println(user.getUsername);

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("Hello");
       mv.addObject("test", "hello spring mvc!");
       return mv;

}
}

@RequestParam 注释表示单个属性

jsp页面代码：

二、后台用model类获取数据

Model类：

package test;

public class User
{
   private String username;
   private String password;
   public String getUsername()
   {
       return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username)
   {
       this.username = username;
   }
   public String getPassword()
   {
       return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password)
   {
       this.password = password;
   }

}

控制器类：

package cn.ecgonline.eis.controller.workstation;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
* 测试
* @author 陈文龙
* @date 2013-9-13 下午12:49:53
*/
@Controller
public class WrokstationController
{

@RequestMapping("/new_workstation.do")
public ModelAndView newWorkStation(@ModelAttribute User user){

System.out.println(user.getUsername);

System.out.println(user.getPassword);

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("Hello");
       mv.addObject("test", "hello spring mvc!");
       return mv;
   }
}

@ModelAttribute 注解代表用模型来接收值，User对象里面的属性要和jsp页面的属性想对应。

jsp页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

   <%
   String path = request.getContextPath();
   String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
   %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=basePath%>/new_workstation.do" method="post">

   <table>
        <tr>
          <th>用户名：</th>
          <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
         <tr>
          <th>密码</th>
          <td><input type="text" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
   </table>
   <input type="submit" value="测试">
</form>
</body>
</html>