原题
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
题目分析
判断树是否为对称树。反转右子树,然后比较是否等于左子树。
代码实现
public bool IsSymmetric(TreeNode root)
{
if (root == null)
return true;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null)
return true;
if (root.left == null || root.right == null)
return false;
if (root.left.val != root.right.val)
return false;
TreeNode invertRight=invertTree(root.right);
return isSameTree(root.left, invertRight);
}
//反转
private TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root)
{
if (root == null)
return null;
var tmp = root.left;
root.left = root.right;
root.right = tmp;
invertTree(root.left);
invertTree(root.right);
return root;
}
//比较树是否相等
private bool isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q)
{
if (p == null && q == null) return true;
if (p == null || q == null) return false;
return p.val == q.val &&
isSameTree(p.left, q.left) &&
isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
}